Cargando…

SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management

Disclosure: A.P. Solis Pazmiño: None. C. Rocha: None. L. Figueroa: None. C. Garcia: None. Background: Thyroglossal duct remnants form during the embryologic development of the thyroid gland. In rare cases, with an incidence of about 1%, carcinoma is present within these cysts, most commonly papillar...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola, Rocha, Carla, Figueroa, Luis, Garcia, Cristhian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10555240/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1973
_version_ 1785116609240629248
author Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola
Rocha, Carla
Figueroa, Luis
Garcia, Cristhian
author_facet Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola
Rocha, Carla
Figueroa, Luis
Garcia, Cristhian
author_sort Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola
collection PubMed
description Disclosure: A.P. Solis Pazmiño: None. C. Rocha: None. L. Figueroa: None. C. Garcia: None. Background: Thyroglossal duct remnants form during the embryologic development of the thyroid gland. In rare cases, with an incidence of about 1%, carcinoma is present within these cysts, most commonly papillary thyroid carcinoma. Sistrunk procedure (SP) is the main treatment and optimal patient management includes multidisciplinary consultation in order to improve survival. However, there is a debate about whether SP is enough if there is a malignancy in the thyroid or if total thyroidectomy should be done on patients 45 years of age and individuals with aggressive disease [1]. TGDCC harbors an excellent prognosis and low recurrence rate. Clinical Case: We present a case of an elderly woman with a large submental mass that had been gradually enlarging for about 2 years. She had symptoms of dysphagia but denied odynophagia, hoarseness, or shortness of breath. Our patient had high blood pressure and a penicillin allergy but was otherwise healthy without a family history of carcinoma. Physical examination revealed a large submental mass (4.5x4x3.5 cm) that was hard and with smooth edges and did not move with deglutition. There was no extension into the oral cavity on bimanual palpation or palpable masses/nodules in the cervical region. There was a thyroid gland enlargement (right lobe 5x3x1.5, left lobe 4.5x2x1.2 cm). The ultrasound showed enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration (PAAF) suggested metastasis of thyroid cancer. Clinical lesson: Although Sistrunk surgery is accepted, performing a total thyroidectomy for TGDCC is controversial. Evidence suggests that it should be reserved for patients older than 45 years, like the patient described in this case. Total thyroidectomy is preferably performed based on the FNAB result (high-risk malignant) or if both thyroid lobes do not consist of healthy tissue anymore, regarding postoperative complication. Since TGDCC is a rare malignancy, a broad differential diagnosis should be considered: metastasis from an unknown primary, paraganglioma, hyalinizing trabecular tumor, and thyroglossal duct cyst, among others. The clinicopathological correlation, as well as the use of the FNA and the immunohistochemical markers, improve the diagnosis accuracy and help to decide the best treatment for the patient. Presentation Date: Saturday, June 17, 2023
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10555240
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-105552402023-10-06 SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola Rocha, Carla Figueroa, Luis Garcia, Cristhian J Endocr Soc Thyroid Disclosure: A.P. Solis Pazmiño: None. C. Rocha: None. L. Figueroa: None. C. Garcia: None. Background: Thyroglossal duct remnants form during the embryologic development of the thyroid gland. In rare cases, with an incidence of about 1%, carcinoma is present within these cysts, most commonly papillary thyroid carcinoma. Sistrunk procedure (SP) is the main treatment and optimal patient management includes multidisciplinary consultation in order to improve survival. However, there is a debate about whether SP is enough if there is a malignancy in the thyroid or if total thyroidectomy should be done on patients 45 years of age and individuals with aggressive disease [1]. TGDCC harbors an excellent prognosis and low recurrence rate. Clinical Case: We present a case of an elderly woman with a large submental mass that had been gradually enlarging for about 2 years. She had symptoms of dysphagia but denied odynophagia, hoarseness, or shortness of breath. Our patient had high blood pressure and a penicillin allergy but was otherwise healthy without a family history of carcinoma. Physical examination revealed a large submental mass (4.5x4x3.5 cm) that was hard and with smooth edges and did not move with deglutition. There was no extension into the oral cavity on bimanual palpation or palpable masses/nodules in the cervical region. There was a thyroid gland enlargement (right lobe 5x3x1.5, left lobe 4.5x2x1.2 cm). The ultrasound showed enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Fine needle aspiration (PAAF) suggested metastasis of thyroid cancer. Clinical lesson: Although Sistrunk surgery is accepted, performing a total thyroidectomy for TGDCC is controversial. Evidence suggests that it should be reserved for patients older than 45 years, like the patient described in this case. Total thyroidectomy is preferably performed based on the FNAB result (high-risk malignant) or if both thyroid lobes do not consist of healthy tissue anymore, regarding postoperative complication. Since TGDCC is a rare malignancy, a broad differential diagnosis should be considered: metastasis from an unknown primary, paraganglioma, hyalinizing trabecular tumor, and thyroglossal duct cyst, among others. The clinicopathological correlation, as well as the use of the FNA and the immunohistochemical markers, improve the diagnosis accuracy and help to decide the best treatment for the patient. Presentation Date: Saturday, June 17, 2023 Oxford University Press 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10555240/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1973 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Thyroid
Solis Pazmiño, Andrea Paola
Rocha, Carla
Figueroa, Luis
Garcia, Cristhian
SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title_full SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title_fullStr SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title_full_unstemmed SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title_short SAT500 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer: Diagnosis And Management
title_sort sat500 thyroglossal duct cyst cancer: diagnosis and management
topic Thyroid
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10555240/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1973
work_keys_str_mv AT solispazminoandreapaola sat500thyroglossalductcystcancerdiagnosisandmanagement
AT rochacarla sat500thyroglossalductcystcancerdiagnosisandmanagement
AT figueroaluis sat500thyroglossalductcystcancerdiagnosisandmanagement
AT garciacristhian sat500thyroglossalductcystcancerdiagnosisandmanagement