The impact of Yiwei decoction on the LncRNA and CircRNA regulatory networks in premature ovarian insufficiency

Premature ovarian insufficiency（POI）is a female reproductive aging illness. Yiwei decoction（YWD） is a traditional treatment for Yangming nourishment. YWD can treat premature ovarian insufficiency, but the exact molecular mechanism is unknown. As a result, the differential expression of Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) and Circular RNAs(CircRNAs) in the ovary of POI rats after YWD treatment was investigated in this paper, and the CeRNA regulatory network was built. The model was created using cyclophosphamide. The model group + YWD was in Group A, the model control group was in Group B, and the regular control group was in Group C. In this study, 177 differential expression Long noncoding RNAs(DELncRNAs) and 190 differential expression Circular RNAs (DECircRNAs) were discovered between A and B (P＜0.05,|LogFC|＞1). Following the analysis, 27 DELncRNAs and 96 DECircRNAs (P-adjusted＜0.05,|LogFC|＞1) were discovered. At the same time, we built the CeRNA network using differentially expressed mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs) expression between groups A and B. The DELncRNAs were used to construct a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA network with 27 LncRNAs, 4 miRNAs, and 19 mRNAs. The DECircRNAs were utilized to establish a CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA network that was made up of 15 CircRNAs, 4 miRNAs, and 20 mRNA. The highly correlated regulatory networks were the LncMSTRG.22691.3/miR-3102/ANGPT4 and Circ10_34698898_34699378/miR-33-5p/TTC22. Circ20_12035276_12036793、Circ20_30693935_30696337、Circ4_157723097_157723378 and Circ4_157923266_157923904 occurred concurrently in AvsB, BvsC, and AvsC. MiRDB predicted eight target miRNAs for these CircRNAs. The miRanda(score = 140，energy = −1) binding energy calculation revealed that seven miRNAs were well combined with three CircRNA base complementary pairs. This implies that 3 DECircRNAs could serve as spongy bodies for these miRNAs. Network pharmacological analysis showed that ten active components in YWD may regulate the expression of LncRNAs and CircRNAs, such as Stigmasterol, Uridine, Ophiopogonanone A, Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, and others. In conclusion, this study combined transcriptomics and network pharmacological analysis to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs as well as CircRNAs in ovaries of YWD-treated POI rats, thereby constructing ceRNA networks implicated in POI. This would contribute to clarifying the pathways by which Chinese herbal compounds regulate gene expression in POI.