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Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective
PURPOSE: Experiencing financial toxicity following a cancer diagnosis is a circular and complex process. We investigate the circular causal mechanisms that either reinforce or balance financial toxicity dynamics. METHODS: We conducted a literature review, expert interviews, a participatory modeling...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10560155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37804425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08066-x |
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author | Scheidegger, Alexander Bernhardsgrütter, Daniela Kobleder, Andrea Müller, Martin Nestor, Karen Richle, Ernst Baum, Eleonore |
author_facet | Scheidegger, Alexander Bernhardsgrütter, Daniela Kobleder, Andrea Müller, Martin Nestor, Karen Richle, Ernst Baum, Eleonore |
author_sort | Scheidegger, Alexander |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: Experiencing financial toxicity following a cancer diagnosis is a circular and complex process. We investigate the circular causal mechanisms that either reinforce or balance financial toxicity dynamics. METHODS: We conducted a literature review, expert interviews, a participatory modeling process, and exploratory interviews with N = 11 adults with cancer living in Switzerland. We sampled participants purposively based on health-related and sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: We describe a conceptual model based on the triangulation of cancer survivor narratives, expert perspectives, and a literature review. This model distinguishes between the reinforcing and balancing feedback loops that drive the dynamics of financial toxicity. It includes the topics “Coping with cancer and employment,” “Coping with limited economic resources,” and “Maintaining care resources while facing economic pressure.” For each topic, we identify a necessary condition for cancer survivors to avoid reinforcing financial toxicity. CONCLUSIONS: The results allow us to reconstruct participant narratives regarding cancer-related financial toxicity. Based on comparison with scientific literature from Western Europe and North America, we hypothesize the validity of the model beyond the population covered by the sample. The results highlight the importance of screening for the risk of financial toxicity in the clinical context and individual risk and resource assessment in social counseling. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: These results can raise cancer survivors’ awareness of risks related to financial toxicity and strengthen their resources for coping with financial burden successfully. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-023-08066-x. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10560155 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105601552023-10-09 Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective Scheidegger, Alexander Bernhardsgrütter, Daniela Kobleder, Andrea Müller, Martin Nestor, Karen Richle, Ernst Baum, Eleonore Support Care Cancer Research PURPOSE: Experiencing financial toxicity following a cancer diagnosis is a circular and complex process. We investigate the circular causal mechanisms that either reinforce or balance financial toxicity dynamics. METHODS: We conducted a literature review, expert interviews, a participatory modeling process, and exploratory interviews with N = 11 adults with cancer living in Switzerland. We sampled participants purposively based on health-related and sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: We describe a conceptual model based on the triangulation of cancer survivor narratives, expert perspectives, and a literature review. This model distinguishes between the reinforcing and balancing feedback loops that drive the dynamics of financial toxicity. It includes the topics “Coping with cancer and employment,” “Coping with limited economic resources,” and “Maintaining care resources while facing economic pressure.” For each topic, we identify a necessary condition for cancer survivors to avoid reinforcing financial toxicity. CONCLUSIONS: The results allow us to reconstruct participant narratives regarding cancer-related financial toxicity. Based on comparison with scientific literature from Western Europe and North America, we hypothesize the validity of the model beyond the population covered by the sample. The results highlight the importance of screening for the risk of financial toxicity in the clinical context and individual risk and resource assessment in social counseling. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: These results can raise cancer survivors’ awareness of risks related to financial toxicity and strengthen their resources for coping with financial burden successfully. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00520-023-08066-x. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2023-10-07 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10560155/ /pubmed/37804425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08066-x Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Research Scheidegger, Alexander Bernhardsgrütter, Daniela Kobleder, Andrea Müller, Martin Nestor, Karen Richle, Ernst Baum, Eleonore Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title | Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title_full | Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title_fullStr | Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title_full_unstemmed | Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title_short | Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
title_sort | financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10560155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37804425 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-023-08066-x |
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