Synthesis and optical properties of WS(2) nanotubes with relatively small diameters

Tungsten disulfide (WS(2)) nanotubes exhibit various unique properties depending on their structures, such as their diameter and wall number. The development of techniques to prepare WS(2) nanotubes with the desired structure is crucial for understanding their basic properties. Notably, the synthesis and characterization of multi-walled WS(2) nanotubes with small diameters are challenging. This study reports the synthesis and characterization of small-diameter WS(2) nanotubes with an average inner diameter of 6 nm. The optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the as-prepared nanotubes indicate that a decrease in the nanotube diameter induces a red-shift in the PL, suggesting that the band gap narrowed due to a curvature effect, as suggested by theoretical calculations.