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Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study

Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly impacts quality of life (QoL) yet data among these patients in Malawi are lacking. This study was conducted to assess QoL among patients with T2DM. A mixed-method cross-section study was conducted at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi. Data...

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Autores principales: Chisalunda, Alinafe, Ng’ambi, Wingston Felix, Tarimo, Nesto Salia, Banda, Ndaziona Peter Kwanjo, Muula, Adamson Sinjani, Kumwenda, Johnstone, Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561856/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37812592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002367
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author Chisalunda, Alinafe
Ng’ambi, Wingston Felix
Tarimo, Nesto Salia
Banda, Ndaziona Peter Kwanjo
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
Kumwenda, Johnstone
Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
author_facet Chisalunda, Alinafe
Ng’ambi, Wingston Felix
Tarimo, Nesto Salia
Banda, Ndaziona Peter Kwanjo
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
Kumwenda, Johnstone
Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
author_sort Chisalunda, Alinafe
collection PubMed
description Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly impacts quality of life (QoL) yet data among these patients in Malawi are lacking. This study was conducted to assess QoL among patients with T2DM. A mixed-method cross-section study was conducted at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi. Data collection was done using a modified diabetes quality of life (MDQoL)-17 questionnaire for quantitative data while in-depth interviews and diary methods were used for qualitative data. Demographic data were summarized using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using t-tests and ANOVA. Thematic analysis was utilized for qualitative data. A sample of 339 participants (mean age 50.3±15.5) was recruited. Overall, the mean QoL score was moderate (mean QoL 63.91±19.54). Those on health insurance had better QoL (QoL 76.71, C.I. 69.22–84.19, p-value 0.005) compared to those without health insurance. Furthermore, the absence of comorbidities was associated with having better QoL (QoL 71.18, C.I. 66.69–75.67, p-value < 0.0001). Qualitatively, T2DM was associated with patients’ health status, increased stress levels, and loss of independence. There were QoL-promoting factors among T2DM patients such as diabetes health talks, having a supportive family, and following hospital advice. Inhibiting factors include drug shortages, societal perceptions, a sedentary lifestyle, stress, and despising hospital advice. Overall QoL in patients with T2DM receiving treatment at KCH is moderate. QoL of patients with T2DM is influenced by interrelated factors which require multidisciplinary team care to optimize the QoL among these patients. Health workers need to adopt a holistic approach when treating patients with T2DM, such as managing comorbidities and including assessment of QoL, behavioral change measures like physical exercises, and a healthy diet.
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spelling pubmed-105618562023-10-10 Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study Chisalunda, Alinafe Ng’ambi, Wingston Felix Tarimo, Nesto Salia Banda, Ndaziona Peter Kwanjo Muula, Adamson Sinjani Kumwenda, Johnstone Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda PLOS Glob Public Health Research Article Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) significantly impacts quality of life (QoL) yet data among these patients in Malawi are lacking. This study was conducted to assess QoL among patients with T2DM. A mixed-method cross-section study was conducted at Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi. Data collection was done using a modified diabetes quality of life (MDQoL)-17 questionnaire for quantitative data while in-depth interviews and diary methods were used for qualitative data. Demographic data were summarized using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using t-tests and ANOVA. Thematic analysis was utilized for qualitative data. A sample of 339 participants (mean age 50.3±15.5) was recruited. Overall, the mean QoL score was moderate (mean QoL 63.91±19.54). Those on health insurance had better QoL (QoL 76.71, C.I. 69.22–84.19, p-value 0.005) compared to those without health insurance. Furthermore, the absence of comorbidities was associated with having better QoL (QoL 71.18, C.I. 66.69–75.67, p-value < 0.0001). Qualitatively, T2DM was associated with patients’ health status, increased stress levels, and loss of independence. There were QoL-promoting factors among T2DM patients such as diabetes health talks, having a supportive family, and following hospital advice. Inhibiting factors include drug shortages, societal perceptions, a sedentary lifestyle, stress, and despising hospital advice. Overall QoL in patients with T2DM receiving treatment at KCH is moderate. QoL of patients with T2DM is influenced by interrelated factors which require multidisciplinary team care to optimize the QoL among these patients. Health workers need to adopt a holistic approach when treating patients with T2DM, such as managing comorbidities and including assessment of QoL, behavioral change measures like physical exercises, and a healthy diet. Public Library of Science 2023-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10561856/ /pubmed/37812592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002367 Text en © 2023 Chisalunda et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Chisalunda, Alinafe
Ng’ambi, Wingston Felix
Tarimo, Nesto Salia
Banda, Ndaziona Peter Kwanjo
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
Kumwenda, Johnstone
Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title_full Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title_fullStr Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title_short Quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi: A mixed-methods study
title_sort quality of life among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at kamuzu central hospital in lilongwe, malawi: a mixed-methods study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561856/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37812592
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002367
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