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Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people from three Brazilian regions. METHODS: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, and comparative study conducted with elderly p...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37820146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0592 |
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author | da Silva, Andreia Matos do Carmo, Ariane Silva Alves, Vicente Paulo de Carvalho, Luiz Sérgio Fernandes |
author_facet | da Silva, Andreia Matos do Carmo, Ariane Silva Alves, Vicente Paulo de Carvalho, Luiz Sérgio Fernandes |
author_sort | da Silva, Andreia Matos |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people from three Brazilian regions. METHODS: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, and comparative study conducted with elderly people aged 80 years or older. RESULTS: Higher prevalence of arterial hypertension were observed among those who use polypharmacy (75.7%), among elderly people aged between 80 and 84 years (33.9%), as well as in elderly people who are overweight (78.2%). The prevalence of diabetes was 24% (RP: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59-0.98) lower among women compared to men and 2.15 times higher among those who use five or more medications (RP: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.63-2.85). CONCLUSIONS: In our sample, polypharmacy, body weight, and gender determine the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in long-lived elderly people. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10561953 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105619532023-10-10 Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people da Silva, Andreia Matos do Carmo, Ariane Silva Alves, Vicente Paulo de Carvalho, Luiz Sérgio Fernandes Rev Bras Enferm Original Article OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people from three Brazilian regions. METHODS: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional, and comparative study conducted with elderly people aged 80 years or older. RESULTS: Higher prevalence of arterial hypertension were observed among those who use polypharmacy (75.7%), among elderly people aged between 80 and 84 years (33.9%), as well as in elderly people who are overweight (78.2%). The prevalence of diabetes was 24% (RP: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.59-0.98) lower among women compared to men and 2.15 times higher among those who use five or more medications (RP: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.63-2.85). CONCLUSIONS: In our sample, polypharmacy, body weight, and gender determine the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus in long-lived elderly people. Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2023-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10561953/ /pubmed/37820146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0592 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article da Silva, Andreia Matos do Carmo, Ariane Silva Alves, Vicente Paulo de Carvalho, Luiz Sérgio Fernandes Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title | Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title_full | Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title_short | Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
title_sort | prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors in long-lived elderly people |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10561953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37820146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0592 |
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