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Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module

Immune-cell therapy and targeting therapy are in rapid development to treat tumor diseases. However, current immune-cell therapy and targeting immunotherapy often face three challenges (three Ss): safety challenges such as cytokine releasing syndrome (C.R.S.); specificity targeting problems such as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ying, Xiaonan, Li, Biaoru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37817882
http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2022.47.007462
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author Ying, Xiaonan
Li, Biaoru
author_facet Ying, Xiaonan
Li, Biaoru
author_sort Ying, Xiaonan
collection PubMed
description Immune-cell therapy and targeting therapy are in rapid development to treat tumor diseases. However, current immune-cell therapy and targeting immunotherapy often face three challenges (three Ss): safety challenges such as cytokine releasing syndrome (C.R.S.); specificity targeting problems such as low efficacy caused by off-targeting tumor cells; unsatisfying payment are confounded to clinical patients and physicians. We have been studying immunotherapy for more than thirty years, and recently, personalized immunotherapy to treat tumor disease has been proposed. After we discovered quiescent genes from immune cells within the tumor microenvironment, we set up single-cell genomics analysis, studying heterogeneous immune responses from multiple tumor antigens (neo-antigen); here, we further introduce a new generation of immunotherapy module by using a machine-learning model to assess optimal immunotherapy. The machine-learning model combined with single-cell genomic analysis can predict optimal immune-cell (such as T-cells) and other optimal targeting drugs such as PD1 and CTLA4 inhibitors for the patient to use.
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spelling pubmed-105630372023-10-10 Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module Ying, Xiaonan Li, Biaoru Biomed J Sci Tech Res Article Immune-cell therapy and targeting therapy are in rapid development to treat tumor diseases. However, current immune-cell therapy and targeting immunotherapy often face three challenges (three Ss): safety challenges such as cytokine releasing syndrome (C.R.S.); specificity targeting problems such as low efficacy caused by off-targeting tumor cells; unsatisfying payment are confounded to clinical patients and physicians. We have been studying immunotherapy for more than thirty years, and recently, personalized immunotherapy to treat tumor disease has been proposed. After we discovered quiescent genes from immune cells within the tumor microenvironment, we set up single-cell genomics analysis, studying heterogeneous immune responses from multiple tumor antigens (neo-antigen); here, we further introduce a new generation of immunotherapy module by using a machine-learning model to assess optimal immunotherapy. The machine-learning model combined with single-cell genomic analysis can predict optimal immune-cell (such as T-cells) and other optimal targeting drugs such as PD1 and CTLA4 inhibitors for the patient to use. 2022 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC10563037/ /pubmed/37817882 http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2022.47.007462 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
spellingShingle Article
Ying, Xiaonan
Li, Biaoru
Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title_full Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title_fullStr Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title_full_unstemmed Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title_short Machine-learning Modeling for Personalized Immunotherapy- An Evaluation Module
title_sort machine-learning modeling for personalized immunotherapy- an evaluation module
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37817882
http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2022.47.007462
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