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Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index

BACKGROUND: In recent years, innovative approaches utilizing Internet data have emerged in the field of syndromic surveillance. These novel methods aim to aid in the early prediction of epidemics across various scenarios and diseases. It has been observed that these systems demonstrate remarkable ac...

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Autores principales: Lin, Liling, Zhu, Mengyi, Qiu, Junxiong, Li, Qiang, Zheng, Junmeng, Fu, Yanni, Lin, Jianwei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563210/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37817123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16909-9
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author Lin, Liling
Zhu, Mengyi
Qiu, Junxiong
Li, Qiang
Zheng, Junmeng
Fu, Yanni
Lin, Jianwei
author_facet Lin, Liling
Zhu, Mengyi
Qiu, Junxiong
Li, Qiang
Zheng, Junmeng
Fu, Yanni
Lin, Jianwei
author_sort Lin, Liling
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In recent years, innovative approaches utilizing Internet data have emerged in the field of syndromic surveillance. These novel methods aim to aid in the early prediction of epidemics across various scenarios and diseases. It has been observed that these systems demonstrate remarkable accuracy in monitoring outbreaks even before they become apparent in the general population. Therefore, they serve as valuable complementary tools to augment existing methodologies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China by leveraging Baidu Index (BI) data. METHODS: Migraine-related BI data from January 2014 to December 2022 were leveraged, covering 301 city-level areas from 31 provincial-level regions by using the keyword “migraine (偏头痛)”. Prevalence data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) were attracted to ensure the reliability of utilizing migraine-related BI data for research. Comprehensive analytical methods were then followed to investigate migraine’s spatiotemporal distribution. The Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) was used to identify the temporal distribution. Spatial distribution was explored using the Getis-Ord Gi(*) statistic, standard deviation ellipse analysis, Moran’s Index, and Ordinary Kriging. The top eight migraine-related search terms were analyzed through the Demand Graph feature in the Baidu Index platform to understand the public’s concerns related to migraine. RESULTS: A strong association was observed between migraine-related BI and the prevalence data of migraine from GBD with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.983 (P = 4.96 × 10(− 5)). The overall trend of migraine-related BI showed a gradual upward trend over the years with a sharp increase from 2017 to 2019. Seasonality was observed and the peak period occurred in spring nationwide. The middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River were found to be hotspots, while the eastern coastal areas had the highest concentration of migraine-related BI, with a gradual decrease towards the west. The most common search term related to migraine was “How to treat migraine quickly and effectively (偏头痛怎么办最快最有效的方法)”. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals important findings on migraine distribution in China, underscoring the urgent need for effective prevention and management strategies. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-16909-9.
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spelling pubmed-105632102023-10-11 Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index Lin, Liling Zhu, Mengyi Qiu, Junxiong Li, Qiang Zheng, Junmeng Fu, Yanni Lin, Jianwei BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: In recent years, innovative approaches utilizing Internet data have emerged in the field of syndromic surveillance. These novel methods aim to aid in the early prediction of epidemics across various scenarios and diseases. It has been observed that these systems demonstrate remarkable accuracy in monitoring outbreaks even before they become apparent in the general population. Therefore, they serve as valuable complementary tools to augment existing methodologies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China by leveraging Baidu Index (BI) data. METHODS: Migraine-related BI data from January 2014 to December 2022 were leveraged, covering 301 city-level areas from 31 provincial-level regions by using the keyword “migraine (偏头痛)”. Prevalence data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) were attracted to ensure the reliability of utilizing migraine-related BI data for research. Comprehensive analytical methods were then followed to investigate migraine’s spatiotemporal distribution. The Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) was used to identify the temporal distribution. Spatial distribution was explored using the Getis-Ord Gi(*) statistic, standard deviation ellipse analysis, Moran’s Index, and Ordinary Kriging. The top eight migraine-related search terms were analyzed through the Demand Graph feature in the Baidu Index platform to understand the public’s concerns related to migraine. RESULTS: A strong association was observed between migraine-related BI and the prevalence data of migraine from GBD with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.983 (P = 4.96 × 10(− 5)). The overall trend of migraine-related BI showed a gradual upward trend over the years with a sharp increase from 2017 to 2019. Seasonality was observed and the peak period occurred in spring nationwide. The middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River were found to be hotspots, while the eastern coastal areas had the highest concentration of migraine-related BI, with a gradual decrease towards the west. The most common search term related to migraine was “How to treat migraine quickly and effectively (偏头痛怎么办最快最有效的方法)”. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals important findings on migraine distribution in China, underscoring the urgent need for effective prevention and management strategies. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-16909-9. BioMed Central 2023-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10563210/ /pubmed/37817123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16909-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Lin, Liling
Zhu, Mengyi
Qiu, Junxiong
Li, Qiang
Zheng, Junmeng
Fu, Yanni
Lin, Jianwei
Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title_full Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title_short Spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in China: analyses based on baidu index
title_sort spatiotemporal distribution of migraine in china: analyses based on baidu index
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563210/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37817123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16909-9
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