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Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women
The dietary glycemic load (GL) indicates the quantity and quality of carbohydrates, which can affect ovulation and fertility by controlling insulin sensitivity. Also, past studies confirm the role of the dietary inflammatory index (DII) in many diseases, including metabolic syndrome and cardiovascul...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563745/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37823091 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3584 |
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author | Aghaei, Behnaz Moradi, Fardin Soleimani, Davood Moradinazar, Mehdi Khosravy, Tina Samadi, Mehnoosh |
author_facet | Aghaei, Behnaz Moradi, Fardin Soleimani, Davood Moradinazar, Mehdi Khosravy, Tina Samadi, Mehnoosh |
author_sort | Aghaei, Behnaz |
collection | PubMed |
description | The dietary glycemic load (GL) indicates the quantity and quality of carbohydrates, which can affect ovulation and fertility by controlling insulin sensitivity. Also, past studies confirm the role of the dietary inflammatory index (DII) in many diseases, including metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disorders, so it may be related to reproductive health. This case–control study aims to study the association between glycemic index (GI), GL, and DII with infertility in women. This study was conducted on 300 infertile women in the case group and 300 fertile women in the control group in Kermanshah, Iran. Food intake was evaluated using FFQ, and using NUTRITIONIST IV software programs, GI and GL values were determined. DII was computed as well using FFQ data. Physical activity was assessed using IPAQ‐SF. The association between GI, GL, and DII with infertility was evaluated using a logistic regression test, using STATA version 14 software. The results showed that the DII, GI, and GL were higher in the case group compared to the control group ([p = .009], [p = .0001], and [p = .0007], respectively). The increase in GI, GL, and DII caused an increase in infertility factors, and consequently enhanced chance of infertility ((adjusted odd ratio [OR] 2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16, 3.45), (OR 3.68; 95% CI, 1.99, 6.82), and (OR 1.7; 95% CI, 0.97, 2.95), respectively). The present study indicated that the chance of infertility is higher in women who follow a diet with high GI, GL, and DII. Therefore, a positive association may be present between GI, GL, and DII with infertility. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10563745 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105637452023-10-11 Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women Aghaei, Behnaz Moradi, Fardin Soleimani, Davood Moradinazar, Mehdi Khosravy, Tina Samadi, Mehnoosh Food Sci Nutr Original Articles The dietary glycemic load (GL) indicates the quantity and quality of carbohydrates, which can affect ovulation and fertility by controlling insulin sensitivity. Also, past studies confirm the role of the dietary inflammatory index (DII) in many diseases, including metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disorders, so it may be related to reproductive health. This case–control study aims to study the association between glycemic index (GI), GL, and DII with infertility in women. This study was conducted on 300 infertile women in the case group and 300 fertile women in the control group in Kermanshah, Iran. Food intake was evaluated using FFQ, and using NUTRITIONIST IV software programs, GI and GL values were determined. DII was computed as well using FFQ data. Physical activity was assessed using IPAQ‐SF. The association between GI, GL, and DII with infertility was evaluated using a logistic regression test, using STATA version 14 software. The results showed that the DII, GI, and GL were higher in the case group compared to the control group ([p = .009], [p = .0001], and [p = .0007], respectively). The increase in GI, GL, and DII caused an increase in infertility factors, and consequently enhanced chance of infertility ((adjusted odd ratio [OR] 2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16, 3.45), (OR 3.68; 95% CI, 1.99, 6.82), and (OR 1.7; 95% CI, 0.97, 2.95), respectively). The present study indicated that the chance of infertility is higher in women who follow a diet with high GI, GL, and DII. Therefore, a positive association may be present between GI, GL, and DII with infertility. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10563745/ /pubmed/37823091 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3584 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Aghaei, Behnaz Moradi, Fardin Soleimani, Davood Moradinazar, Mehdi Khosravy, Tina Samadi, Mehnoosh Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title | Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title_full | Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title_fullStr | Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title_full_unstemmed | Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title_short | Glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
title_sort | glycemic index, glycemic load, dietary inflammatory index, and risk of infertility in women |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10563745/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37823091 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3584 |
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