Tailoring the intrinsic magneto-electronic, mechanical, thermo-physical and thermoelectric response of cobalt-based Heusler alloys: an ab initio insight

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental properties of CoHfSi and CoHfGe half-Heusler alloys using density functional theory simulations implemented in Wien2k. To begin, structural optimization revealed that both alloys effectively adopt a cubic C(1b) structure, with Y1 as the dominant ferromagnetic phase. Electronic properties were computed using various approximation schemes, including the Generalized Gradient Approximation and the modified Becke–Johnson potential. The examination of electronic band structures and their accompanying density of states using the modified Becke–Johnson functional approach unveiled their half-metallic nature. In this context, the spin-up channel exhibited semiconductor behaviour, while the spin-down channel displayed metallic characteristics. Additionally, the spin-splitting observed in their resulting band structures contributed to a net magnetism within their lattice structure, making them promising candidates for spintronic applications. We also scrutinized Seebeck coefficients, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and power factor to gain a better understanding of their thermoelectric properties.