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Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach

BACKGROUND: Community-based nursing in recent years has received much attention from nursing schools in different countries as a suitable solution in response to existing and future problems and challenges, but there is yet no comprehensive and correct understanding of this concept and considering i...

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Autores principales: Zeydani, Arezoo, Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan, Hosseini, Meimanat, Zohari-Anboohi, Sima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10571235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37828504
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04749-5
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author Zeydani, Arezoo
Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan
Hosseini, Meimanat
Zohari-Anboohi, Sima
author_facet Zeydani, Arezoo
Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan
Hosseini, Meimanat
Zohari-Anboohi, Sima
author_sort Zeydani, Arezoo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Community-based nursing in recent years has received much attention from nursing schools in different countries as a suitable solution in response to existing and future problems and challenges, but there is yet no comprehensive and correct understanding of this concept and considering its importance, the present study was conducted to the aim of analyzing the concept of community-based nursing. METHODS: Concept analysis was done using Walker and Avant's 8-step approach. Nursing dictionary, Persian dictionary, research articles, journals and conferences articles, dissertations, thesis, books, and other sources related to the concept of research were investigated through search engines and available databases using the keywords of nursing, community-based, concept analysis and Walker and Avant from 1990 to 2023. Finally, 54 articles related to the concept were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The results showed that community-based nursing has attributes such as individual-oriented/ family-oriented/ community-oriented, social partnership with the communities and stakeholders, social justice, and group and interprofessional cooperation, the community as the main activity setting, providing services based on cultural diversity, providing services according to the context, conditions and community needs, caring for individuals and families with health problems throughout life, responding to the community needs, community-based experiences and facing real-life issues in the context of community, using a problem-based and service-based approach, providing context-based care and considering factors affecting health. In this regard, borderline and related cases (community health nursing, community-oriented nursing, population-based nursing, and public health nursing) were also presented to clarify the concept. Antecedents of community-based nursing included: determining the position of community-based nursing, making infrastructure and structure, the partnership between university, hospital and community, identifying all settings, the presence of educators proficient in education, survey of community needs, having knowledge, communication and community-based skills, expanding the role of the nurse, stakeholders' attitude towards community-oriented nursing and management and financial support. Consequences of community-based nursing included: competence development in nurses, solving community-based nursing challenges, meeting the health needs of individuals, families and communities, social justice, and increasing access to health care services. CONCLUSION: The results of this study can provide an objective and understandable image of the use of community-based nurses and their education in practice. Conducting more quantitative and qualitative studies about community-based nursing is also recommended. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-023-04749-5.
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spelling pubmed-105712352023-10-14 Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach Zeydani, Arezoo Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan Hosseini, Meimanat Zohari-Anboohi, Sima BMC Med Educ Research BACKGROUND: Community-based nursing in recent years has received much attention from nursing schools in different countries as a suitable solution in response to existing and future problems and challenges, but there is yet no comprehensive and correct understanding of this concept and considering its importance, the present study was conducted to the aim of analyzing the concept of community-based nursing. METHODS: Concept analysis was done using Walker and Avant's 8-step approach. Nursing dictionary, Persian dictionary, research articles, journals and conferences articles, dissertations, thesis, books, and other sources related to the concept of research were investigated through search engines and available databases using the keywords of nursing, community-based, concept analysis and Walker and Avant from 1990 to 2023. Finally, 54 articles related to the concept were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The results showed that community-based nursing has attributes such as individual-oriented/ family-oriented/ community-oriented, social partnership with the communities and stakeholders, social justice, and group and interprofessional cooperation, the community as the main activity setting, providing services based on cultural diversity, providing services according to the context, conditions and community needs, caring for individuals and families with health problems throughout life, responding to the community needs, community-based experiences and facing real-life issues in the context of community, using a problem-based and service-based approach, providing context-based care and considering factors affecting health. In this regard, borderline and related cases (community health nursing, community-oriented nursing, population-based nursing, and public health nursing) were also presented to clarify the concept. Antecedents of community-based nursing included: determining the position of community-based nursing, making infrastructure and structure, the partnership between university, hospital and community, identifying all settings, the presence of educators proficient in education, survey of community needs, having knowledge, communication and community-based skills, expanding the role of the nurse, stakeholders' attitude towards community-oriented nursing and management and financial support. Consequences of community-based nursing included: competence development in nurses, solving community-based nursing challenges, meeting the health needs of individuals, families and communities, social justice, and increasing access to health care services. CONCLUSION: The results of this study can provide an objective and understandable image of the use of community-based nurses and their education in practice. Conducting more quantitative and qualitative studies about community-based nursing is also recommended. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12909-023-04749-5. BioMed Central 2023-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10571235/ /pubmed/37828504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04749-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Zeydani, Arezoo
Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan
Hosseini, Meimanat
Zohari-Anboohi, Sima
Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title_full Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title_fullStr Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title_full_unstemmed Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title_short Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant’s approach
title_sort community-based nursing: a concept analysis with walker and avant’s approach
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10571235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37828504
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04749-5
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