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Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)

In the present prospective case series study, we investigated the lesion-detection ability of an AI-equipped colonoscopy as an addition to colonoscopy (CS) screening. Participants were 100 patients aged ≥20 years who had not undergone CS at the study site in the last 3 years and passed the exclusion...

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Autores principales: Mizukami, Kazuhiro, Fushimi, Erina, Sagami, Ryota, Abe, Takashi, Sato, Takao, Terashi, Shohei, Fukuda, Masahide, Nishikiori, Hidefumi, Nagai, Takayuki, Kodama, Masaaki, Murakami, Kazunari
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10573595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37834976
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196332
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author Mizukami, Kazuhiro
Fushimi, Erina
Sagami, Ryota
Abe, Takashi
Sato, Takao
Terashi, Shohei
Fukuda, Masahide
Nishikiori, Hidefumi
Nagai, Takayuki
Kodama, Masaaki
Murakami, Kazunari
author_facet Mizukami, Kazuhiro
Fushimi, Erina
Sagami, Ryota
Abe, Takashi
Sato, Takao
Terashi, Shohei
Fukuda, Masahide
Nishikiori, Hidefumi
Nagai, Takayuki
Kodama, Masaaki
Murakami, Kazunari
author_sort Mizukami, Kazuhiro
collection PubMed
description In the present prospective case series study, we investigated the lesion-detection ability of an AI-equipped colonoscopy as an addition to colonoscopy (CS) screening. Participants were 100 patients aged ≥20 years who had not undergone CS at the study site in the last 3 years and passed the exclusion criteria. CS procedures were conducted using conventional white light imaging and computer-aided detection (CADe). Adenoma detection rate (ADR; number of individuals with at least one adenoma detected) was compared between the conventional group and the CADe group. Of the 170 lesions identified, the ADR of the CADe group was significantly higher than the ADR of the conventional group (69% vs. 61%, p = 0.008). For the expert endoscopists, although ADR did not differ significantly, the mean number of detected adenomas per procedure (MAP) was significantly higher in the CADe group than in the conventional group (1.7 vs. 1.45, p = 0.034). For non-expert endoscopists, ADR and MAP were significantly higher in the CADe group than in the conventional group (ADR 69.5% vs. 56.6%, p = 0.016; MAP 1.66 vs. 1.11, p < 0.001). These results indicate that the CADe function in CS screening has a positive effect on adenoma detection, especially for non-experts.
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spelling pubmed-105735952023-10-14 Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study) Mizukami, Kazuhiro Fushimi, Erina Sagami, Ryota Abe, Takashi Sato, Takao Terashi, Shohei Fukuda, Masahide Nishikiori, Hidefumi Nagai, Takayuki Kodama, Masaaki Murakami, Kazunari J Clin Med Article In the present prospective case series study, we investigated the lesion-detection ability of an AI-equipped colonoscopy as an addition to colonoscopy (CS) screening. Participants were 100 patients aged ≥20 years who had not undergone CS at the study site in the last 3 years and passed the exclusion criteria. CS procedures were conducted using conventional white light imaging and computer-aided detection (CADe). Adenoma detection rate (ADR; number of individuals with at least one adenoma detected) was compared between the conventional group and the CADe group. Of the 170 lesions identified, the ADR of the CADe group was significantly higher than the ADR of the conventional group (69% vs. 61%, p = 0.008). For the expert endoscopists, although ADR did not differ significantly, the mean number of detected adenomas per procedure (MAP) was significantly higher in the CADe group than in the conventional group (1.7 vs. 1.45, p = 0.034). For non-expert endoscopists, ADR and MAP were significantly higher in the CADe group than in the conventional group (ADR 69.5% vs. 56.6%, p = 0.016; MAP 1.66 vs. 1.11, p < 0.001). These results indicate that the CADe function in CS screening has a positive effect on adenoma detection, especially for non-experts. MDPI 2023-10-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10573595/ /pubmed/37834976 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196332 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Mizukami, Kazuhiro
Fushimi, Erina
Sagami, Ryota
Abe, Takashi
Sato, Takao
Terashi, Shohei
Fukuda, Masahide
Nishikiori, Hidefumi
Nagai, Takayuki
Kodama, Masaaki
Murakami, Kazunari
Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title_full Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title_fullStr Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title_full_unstemmed Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title_short Usefulness of AI-Equipped Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma during Colonoscopy Screening: Confirm That Colon Neoplasm Finely Can Be Identified by AI without Overlooking Study (Confidential Study)
title_sort usefulness of ai-equipped endoscopy for detecting colorectal adenoma during colonoscopy screening: confirm that colon neoplasm finely can be identified by ai without overlooking study (confidential study)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10573595/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37834976
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196332
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