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Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis
Background: The association between dietary potassium and clinical prognosis is unclear in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here, we explored the association between dietary potassium intake and all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: Her...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10574508/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37836555 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15194271 |
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author | Pan, Jinru Xu, Xiao Wang, Zi Ma, Tiantian Dong, Jie |
author_facet | Pan, Jinru Xu, Xiao Wang, Zi Ma, Tiantian Dong, Jie |
author_sort | Pan, Jinru |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The association between dietary potassium and clinical prognosis is unclear in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here, we explored the association between dietary potassium intake and all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: Here, we present a retrospective analysis of a prospective study. Patients that began incident PD in our center between 1 October 2002 and 31 August 2014 were screened. We recorded all demographic and clinical data at baseline. Repeated measurements were recorded at regular intervals to calculate time-averaged values. Spline regression analysis and Cox proportional regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between dietary potassium and mortality. Results: We followed 881 PD patients for 45.0 (21.5, 80.0) months; 467 patients died, of which 189 (40.5%) died of CV death and 93 were still on PD treatment. Compared with those who had baseline dietary potassium ≥1200 mg/d, the majority of patients with lower dietary potassium were female, older, or poorly educated. They were prone to have poorer nutritional status, CV disease, and diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05). In the unadjusted analysis, both baseline and time-averaged dietary potassium <1200 mg/d predicted higher all-cause and CV mortality (p < 0.001~0.01). After adjusting for demographic and laboratory data, the association between potassium intake and all-cause and CV mortality weakened, which even disappeared after additional adjustment for dietary fiber, protein, and energy intake. Conclusions: Dietary potassium in PD patients was not independently associated with all-cause and CV mortality. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10574508 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105745082023-10-14 Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis Pan, Jinru Xu, Xiao Wang, Zi Ma, Tiantian Dong, Jie Nutrients Article Background: The association between dietary potassium and clinical prognosis is unclear in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here, we explored the association between dietary potassium intake and all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: Here, we present a retrospective analysis of a prospective study. Patients that began incident PD in our center between 1 October 2002 and 31 August 2014 were screened. We recorded all demographic and clinical data at baseline. Repeated measurements were recorded at regular intervals to calculate time-averaged values. Spline regression analysis and Cox proportional regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between dietary potassium and mortality. Results: We followed 881 PD patients for 45.0 (21.5, 80.0) months; 467 patients died, of which 189 (40.5%) died of CV death and 93 were still on PD treatment. Compared with those who had baseline dietary potassium ≥1200 mg/d, the majority of patients with lower dietary potassium were female, older, or poorly educated. They were prone to have poorer nutritional status, CV disease, and diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05). In the unadjusted analysis, both baseline and time-averaged dietary potassium <1200 mg/d predicted higher all-cause and CV mortality (p < 0.001~0.01). After adjusting for demographic and laboratory data, the association between potassium intake and all-cause and CV mortality weakened, which even disappeared after additional adjustment for dietary fiber, protein, and energy intake. Conclusions: Dietary potassium in PD patients was not independently associated with all-cause and CV mortality. MDPI 2023-10-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10574508/ /pubmed/37836555 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15194271 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pan, Jinru Xu, Xiao Wang, Zi Ma, Tiantian Dong, Jie Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title | Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title_full | Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title_fullStr | Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title_short | Dietary Potassium and Clinical Outcomes among Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis |
title_sort | dietary potassium and clinical outcomes among patients on peritoneal dialysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10574508/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37836555 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15194271 |
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