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Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting

Watermarking is an excellent solution to protect multimedia privacy but will be damaged by attacks such as noise adding, image filtering, compression, and especially scaling and cutting. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme to embed the watermark in the DWT-DCT composite transform coeffic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Hao-Lai, Zhang, Xu-Qing, Wang, Zong-Hui, Lu, Zhe-Ming, Cui, Jia-Lin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10575421/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37837024
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198195
Descripción
Sumario:Watermarking is an excellent solution to protect multimedia privacy but will be damaged by attacks such as noise adding, image filtering, compression, and especially scaling and cutting. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme to embed the watermark in the DWT-DCT composite transform coefficients, which is robust against normal image processing operations and geometric attacks. To make our scheme robust to scaling operations, a resampling detection network is trained to detect the scaling factor and then rescale the scaling-attacked image before watermark detection. To make our scheme robust to cutting operations, a template watermark is embedded in the Y channel to locate the cutting position. Experiments for various low- and high-resolution images reveal that our scheme has excellent performance in terms of imperceptibility and robustness.