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Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting
Watermarking is an excellent solution to protect multimedia privacy but will be damaged by attacks such as noise adding, image filtering, compression, and especially scaling and cutting. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme to embed the watermark in the DWT-DCT composite transform coeffic...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10575421/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37837024 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198195 |
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author | Li, Hao-Lai Zhang, Xu-Qing Wang, Zong-Hui Lu, Zhe-Ming Cui, Jia-Lin |
author_facet | Li, Hao-Lai Zhang, Xu-Qing Wang, Zong-Hui Lu, Zhe-Ming Cui, Jia-Lin |
author_sort | Li, Hao-Lai |
collection | PubMed |
description | Watermarking is an excellent solution to protect multimedia privacy but will be damaged by attacks such as noise adding, image filtering, compression, and especially scaling and cutting. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme to embed the watermark in the DWT-DCT composite transform coefficients, which is robust against normal image processing operations and geometric attacks. To make our scheme robust to scaling operations, a resampling detection network is trained to detect the scaling factor and then rescale the scaling-attacked image before watermark detection. To make our scheme robust to cutting operations, a template watermark is embedded in the Y channel to locate the cutting position. Experiments for various low- and high-resolution images reveal that our scheme has excellent performance in terms of imperceptibility and robustness. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10575421 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105754212023-10-14 Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting Li, Hao-Lai Zhang, Xu-Qing Wang, Zong-Hui Lu, Zhe-Ming Cui, Jia-Lin Sensors (Basel) Article Watermarking is an excellent solution to protect multimedia privacy but will be damaged by attacks such as noise adding, image filtering, compression, and especially scaling and cutting. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme to embed the watermark in the DWT-DCT composite transform coefficients, which is robust against normal image processing operations and geometric attacks. To make our scheme robust to scaling operations, a resampling detection network is trained to detect the scaling factor and then rescale the scaling-attacked image before watermark detection. To make our scheme robust to cutting operations, a template watermark is embedded in the Y channel to locate the cutting position. Experiments for various low- and high-resolution images reveal that our scheme has excellent performance in terms of imperceptibility and robustness. MDPI 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10575421/ /pubmed/37837024 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198195 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Hao-Lai Zhang, Xu-Qing Wang, Zong-Hui Lu, Zhe-Ming Cui, Jia-Lin Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title | Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title_full | Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title_fullStr | Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title_full_unstemmed | Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title_short | Resampling-Detection-Network-Based Robust Image Watermarking against Scaling and Cutting |
title_sort | resampling-detection-network-based robust image watermarking against scaling and cutting |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10575421/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37837024 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198195 |
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