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Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review
The study of well-preserved organic matter (OM) within mineral concretions has provided key insights into depositional and environmental conditions in deep time. Concretions of varied compositions, including carbonate, phosphate, and iron-based minerals, have been found to host exceptionally preserv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37840715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1225411 |
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author | Dhami, Navdeep K. Greenwood, Paul F. Poropat, Stephen F. Tripp, Madison Elson, Amy Vijay, Hridya Brosnan, Luke Holman, Alex I. Campbell, Matthew Hopper, Peter Smith, Lisa Jian, Andrew Grice, Kliti |
author_facet | Dhami, Navdeep K. Greenwood, Paul F. Poropat, Stephen F. Tripp, Madison Elson, Amy Vijay, Hridya Brosnan, Luke Holman, Alex I. Campbell, Matthew Hopper, Peter Smith, Lisa Jian, Andrew Grice, Kliti |
author_sort | Dhami, Navdeep K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The study of well-preserved organic matter (OM) within mineral concretions has provided key insights into depositional and environmental conditions in deep time. Concretions of varied compositions, including carbonate, phosphate, and iron-based minerals, have been found to host exceptionally preserved fossils. Organic geochemical characterization of concretion-encapsulated OM promises valuable new information of fossil preservation, paleoenvironments, and even direct taxonomic information to further illuminate the evolutionary dynamics of our planet and its biota. Full exploitation of this largely untapped geochemical archive, however, requires a sophisticated understanding of the prevalence, formation controls and OM sequestration properties of mineral concretions. Past research has led to the proposal of different models of concretion formation and OM preservation. Nevertheless, the formation mechanisms and controls on OM preservation in concretions remain poorly understood. Here we provide a detailed review of the main types of concretions and formation pathways with a focus on the role of microbes and their metabolic activities. In addition, we provide a comprehensive account of organic geochemical, and complimentary inorganic geochemical, morphological, microbial and paleontological, analytical methods, including recent advancements, relevant to the characterization of concretions and sequestered OM. The application and outcome of several early organic geochemical studies of concretion-impregnated OM are included to demonstrate how this underexploited geo-biological record can provide new insights into the Earth’s evolutionary record. This paper also attempts to shed light on the current status of this research and major challenges that lie ahead in the further application of geo-paleo-microbial and organic geochemical research of concretions and their host fossils. Recent efforts to bridge the knowledge and communication gaps in this multidisciplinary research area are also discussed, with particular emphasis on research with significance for interpreting the molecular record in extraordinarily preserved fossils. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10576451 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105764512023-10-15 Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review Dhami, Navdeep K. Greenwood, Paul F. Poropat, Stephen F. Tripp, Madison Elson, Amy Vijay, Hridya Brosnan, Luke Holman, Alex I. Campbell, Matthew Hopper, Peter Smith, Lisa Jian, Andrew Grice, Kliti Front Microbiol Microbiology The study of well-preserved organic matter (OM) within mineral concretions has provided key insights into depositional and environmental conditions in deep time. Concretions of varied compositions, including carbonate, phosphate, and iron-based minerals, have been found to host exceptionally preserved fossils. Organic geochemical characterization of concretion-encapsulated OM promises valuable new information of fossil preservation, paleoenvironments, and even direct taxonomic information to further illuminate the evolutionary dynamics of our planet and its biota. Full exploitation of this largely untapped geochemical archive, however, requires a sophisticated understanding of the prevalence, formation controls and OM sequestration properties of mineral concretions. Past research has led to the proposal of different models of concretion formation and OM preservation. Nevertheless, the formation mechanisms and controls on OM preservation in concretions remain poorly understood. Here we provide a detailed review of the main types of concretions and formation pathways with a focus on the role of microbes and their metabolic activities. In addition, we provide a comprehensive account of organic geochemical, and complimentary inorganic geochemical, morphological, microbial and paleontological, analytical methods, including recent advancements, relevant to the characterization of concretions and sequestered OM. The application and outcome of several early organic geochemical studies of concretion-impregnated OM are included to demonstrate how this underexploited geo-biological record can provide new insights into the Earth’s evolutionary record. This paper also attempts to shed light on the current status of this research and major challenges that lie ahead in the further application of geo-paleo-microbial and organic geochemical research of concretions and their host fossils. Recent efforts to bridge the knowledge and communication gaps in this multidisciplinary research area are also discussed, with particular emphasis on research with significance for interpreting the molecular record in extraordinarily preserved fossils. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10576451/ /pubmed/37840715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1225411 Text en Copyright © 2023 Dhami, Greenwood, Poropat, Tripp, Elson, Vijay, Brosnan, Holman, Campbell, Hopper, Smith, Jian and Grice. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Microbiology Dhami, Navdeep K. Greenwood, Paul F. Poropat, Stephen F. Tripp, Madison Elson, Amy Vijay, Hridya Brosnan, Luke Holman, Alex I. Campbell, Matthew Hopper, Peter Smith, Lisa Jian, Andrew Grice, Kliti Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title | Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title_full | Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title_fullStr | Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title_full_unstemmed | Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title_short | Microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
title_sort | microbially mediated fossil concretions and their characterization by the latest methodologies: a review |
topic | Microbiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576451/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37840715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1225411 |
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