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The symptomatology and diagnosis of domoic acid toxicosis in stranded California sea lions (Zalophus californianus): a review and evaluation of 20 years of cases to guide prognosis

INTRODUCTION: Domoic acid (DA) is a glutaminergic excitatory neurotoxin that causes the morbidity and mortality of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus; CSL) and other marine mammals due to a suite of effects mostly on the nervous and cardiac systems. Between 1998 and 2019, 11,737 live-stran...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: McClain, Abby M., Field, Cara L., Norris, Tenaya A., Borremans, Benny, Duignan, Pàdraig J., Johnson, Shawn P., Whoriskey, Sophie T., Thompson-Barbosa, Lorraine, Gulland, Frances M. D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10577433/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37850065
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1245864