Study protocol: The effect of motivational interviewing on self-management in adult kidney transplant recipients (MIAKTR)

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study is to examine the effect of motivational interview sessions on self-management that will be conducted in accordance with the post-discharge requirements of adult kidney transplant recipients. Patient-centered motivational interviews make a significant contribution to activating patients’ sense of being capable of changing to realize their self-management. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study is a single-center, single-blind, prospective randomized controlled trial. The participants of the study will consist of 80 kidney transplant recipients at an organ transplant center in Turkey. The study is a randomized controlled trial compatible with SPIRIT. The CONSORT flow diagram has been used in this study protocol. The sample will consist of participants within the 3(rd), 4(th), 5(th), and 6(th) months after the kidney transplant. The measurements will be performed in the first and third months after the interviews. The study continues via the collection of data from the intervention and control groups. CONCLUSION: In order to support or improve the self-management of kidney transplant recipients, new tools are required that are suitable for this population. Patient-centered motivational interviews can make a significant contribution to activating patients’ sense of being capable of changing to realize their self-management. The first motivational interview program to promote a healthy lifestyle in kidney transplant recipients, prevent unwanted conditions after transplantation, and improve self-management will be used in this study. After the intervention has been developed, we expect improvements in self-management with a motivational interviews through creating their own strategies for behavioral changes and improvements in health outcomes.