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The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review
OBJECTIVE: Sport participation may have quality-of-life benefits for people with chronic breathlessness; however, its feasibility and impact on health are unknown. We aimed to synthesise the scientific literature concerning the impact of sport for people with chronic breathlessness. DATA SOURCES: Se...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10580676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37518887 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155231190770 |
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author | Bradford, Callum Martin, Denis J Loughran, Kirsti Robertson, Noelle Carne, Alexandra Skidmore, Nathan L Harrison, Samantha |
author_facet | Bradford, Callum Martin, Denis J Loughran, Kirsti Robertson, Noelle Carne, Alexandra Skidmore, Nathan L Harrison, Samantha |
author_sort | Bradford, Callum |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Sport participation may have quality-of-life benefits for people with chronic breathlessness; however, its feasibility and impact on health are unknown. We aimed to synthesise the scientific literature concerning the impact of sport for people with chronic breathlessness. DATA SOURCES: Searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar were conducted (May 2023). REVIEW METHODS: Studies were included if they assessed the impact of sport with participants who were likely to suffer from chronic breathlessness due to an underlying condition (e.g. severe asthma, heart failure). A convergent-segregated approach to synthesis in accordance with the JBI methodology for mixed-methods reviews was utilised, including meta-analytic and meta-aggregation analyses. RESULTS: A total of 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies sampled 1017 participants from 13 different countries, with sample sizes ranging from 5 to 185. Causes of breathlessness consisted of chronic respiratory diseases (9 studies) and coronary heart disease (13 studies). Design-wise, 18 reported quantitative methods, 3 qualitative, and 1 mixed-methods. CONCLUSIONS: Sports were well-adhered to with only minor/unrelated adverse events reported. Improvements in exercise capacity were observed although there was no impact on health-related quality of life. Other quantitative outcomes extracted varied widely across studies, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Participation in sports was reliably recorded at intensity consistent with moderate-to-vigorous activity despite being self-paced. Qualitative themes emphasised the positive elements of sport participation, namely, social cohesion, the capacity to incorporate culture, and the idea that participation is enjoyable rather than a necessary chore to maintain one’s health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10580676 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105806762023-10-18 The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review Bradford, Callum Martin, Denis J Loughran, Kirsti Robertson, Noelle Carne, Alexandra Skidmore, Nathan L Harrison, Samantha Clin Rehabil Evaluative Studies OBJECTIVE: Sport participation may have quality-of-life benefits for people with chronic breathlessness; however, its feasibility and impact on health are unknown. We aimed to synthesise the scientific literature concerning the impact of sport for people with chronic breathlessness. DATA SOURCES: Searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar were conducted (May 2023). REVIEW METHODS: Studies were included if they assessed the impact of sport with participants who were likely to suffer from chronic breathlessness due to an underlying condition (e.g. severe asthma, heart failure). A convergent-segregated approach to synthesis in accordance with the JBI methodology for mixed-methods reviews was utilised, including meta-analytic and meta-aggregation analyses. RESULTS: A total of 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies sampled 1017 participants from 13 different countries, with sample sizes ranging from 5 to 185. Causes of breathlessness consisted of chronic respiratory diseases (9 studies) and coronary heart disease (13 studies). Design-wise, 18 reported quantitative methods, 3 qualitative, and 1 mixed-methods. CONCLUSIONS: Sports were well-adhered to with only minor/unrelated adverse events reported. Improvements in exercise capacity were observed although there was no impact on health-related quality of life. Other quantitative outcomes extracted varied widely across studies, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Participation in sports was reliably recorded at intensity consistent with moderate-to-vigorous activity despite being self-paced. Qualitative themes emphasised the positive elements of sport participation, namely, social cohesion, the capacity to incorporate culture, and the idea that participation is enjoyable rather than a necessary chore to maintain one’s health. SAGE Publications 2023-07-30 2023-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10580676/ /pubmed/37518887 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155231190770 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Evaluative Studies Bradford, Callum Martin, Denis J Loughran, Kirsti Robertson, Noelle Carne, Alexandra Skidmore, Nathan L Harrison, Samantha The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title | The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title_full | The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title_fullStr | The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title_short | The impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: A mixed-methods systematic review |
title_sort | impact of sport on the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of people with chronic breathlessness: a mixed-methods systematic review |
topic | Evaluative Studies |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10580676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37518887 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155231190770 |
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