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A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program

BACKGROUND: After George Floyd’s murder in 2020, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) called systemic racism a public health crisis. This health crisis is connected to the already-documented racial and socioeconomic disparities in cancer care. Ensuring hematologists and oncologists ar...

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Autores principales: Husain, Marium, Faisal, Muhammad Salman, Quiroga, Dionisia, Sigmund, Audrey M, Otterson, Gregory, Walker, Alison, Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia, Christian, Beth
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10583409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37848877
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04465-0
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author Husain, Marium
Faisal, Muhammad Salman
Quiroga, Dionisia
Sigmund, Audrey M
Otterson, Gregory
Walker, Alison
Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia
Christian, Beth
author_facet Husain, Marium
Faisal, Muhammad Salman
Quiroga, Dionisia
Sigmund, Audrey M
Otterson, Gregory
Walker, Alison
Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia
Christian, Beth
author_sort Husain, Marium
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: After George Floyd’s murder in 2020, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) called systemic racism a public health crisis. This health crisis is connected to the already-documented racial and socioeconomic disparities in cancer care. Ensuring hematologists and oncologists are aware of these disparities through their medical education can help to address these disparities. METHODS: The authors implemented a healthcare disparities-focused curriculum in a Hematology/Oncology fellowship program during the 2020–2021 academic year at The Ohio State University Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Program. They implemented a pre- and post- survey to evaluate the efficacy of the program. RESULTS: Fifteen fellows completed the pre-curriculum survey and 14 completed the post-survey. Before the curriculum, 12 fellows (80%) noted a “Fair” or “Good” understanding of healthcare disparities, and 6 (40%) had a “Fair” understanding of disparities in clinical trials and access to novel therapies. Fourteen fellows (93.3%) had not previously participated in a research project focused on identifying or overcoming healthcare disparities. After the curriculum, 12 (85%) fellows strongly agreed or agreed that the information presented in the curriculum was useful for training as a hematologist/oncologist. Twelve fellows (85%) noted “Agree” or “Strongly Agree” that the information presented was relevant to their practice. Eleven fellows (92%) noted that they plan to incorporate healthcare disparities into a future research or clinical project. The majority of fellows, 11 (79%) recommended that the fellowship program continue to have a formal health disparities curriculum in the future. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: There is utility in incorporating cancer disparities education into a hematology/oncology academic curriculum. We recommend further analysis of such curricula to improve fellowship education and patient outcomes with these interventions.
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spelling pubmed-105834092023-10-19 A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program Husain, Marium Faisal, Muhammad Salman Quiroga, Dionisia Sigmund, Audrey M Otterson, Gregory Walker, Alison Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia Christian, Beth BMC Med Educ Research BACKGROUND: After George Floyd’s murder in 2020, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) called systemic racism a public health crisis. This health crisis is connected to the already-documented racial and socioeconomic disparities in cancer care. Ensuring hematologists and oncologists are aware of these disparities through their medical education can help to address these disparities. METHODS: The authors implemented a healthcare disparities-focused curriculum in a Hematology/Oncology fellowship program during the 2020–2021 academic year at The Ohio State University Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Program. They implemented a pre- and post- survey to evaluate the efficacy of the program. RESULTS: Fifteen fellows completed the pre-curriculum survey and 14 completed the post-survey. Before the curriculum, 12 fellows (80%) noted a “Fair” or “Good” understanding of healthcare disparities, and 6 (40%) had a “Fair” understanding of disparities in clinical trials and access to novel therapies. Fourteen fellows (93.3%) had not previously participated in a research project focused on identifying or overcoming healthcare disparities. After the curriculum, 12 (85%) fellows strongly agreed or agreed that the information presented in the curriculum was useful for training as a hematologist/oncologist. Twelve fellows (85%) noted “Agree” or “Strongly Agree” that the information presented was relevant to their practice. Eleven fellows (92%) noted that they plan to incorporate healthcare disparities into a future research or clinical project. The majority of fellows, 11 (79%) recommended that the fellowship program continue to have a formal health disparities curriculum in the future. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: There is utility in incorporating cancer disparities education into a hematology/oncology academic curriculum. We recommend further analysis of such curricula to improve fellowship education and patient outcomes with these interventions. BioMed Central 2023-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10583409/ /pubmed/37848877 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04465-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Husain, Marium
Faisal, Muhammad Salman
Quiroga, Dionisia
Sigmund, Audrey M
Otterson, Gregory
Walker, Alison
Obeng-Gyasi, Samilia
Christian, Beth
A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title_full A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title_fullStr A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title_full_unstemmed A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title_short A cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
title_sort cancer disparities curriculum in a hematology/oncology fellowship program
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10583409/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37848877
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04465-0
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