Kinetic-conceptual model of the hydrolysis of bovine plasma proteins - ALCALASE® 2.9L: The role of inhibition by product

In the present work, the inhibitory effect of the peptide fractions, obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis of bovine plasma was evaluated, on the enzyme used in the reaction (Alcalase 2.4 L). In this sense, Ultra-filtered peptide fractions of different molecular sizes (A: Fraction>10; B: Fraction 10-3 kDa; and C: Fraction <3 kDa), were used to verify the impact on the total hydrolysis rate. The Fractions between 3 and 10 kDa were refined to fit a conceptual kinetic model which considers inhibition by product and substrate. Additionally, the inactivation of the enzyme through the reaction time was evaluated and its effects incorporated into the model. It was shown that some peptides released in the successive stages of the reaction can in turn inhibit the activity of the hydrolyzing enzyme. The model evaluated suggests a time-varying expression of inhibition parameters as a function of the initial substrate concentration in the reaction. This is based on the kinetic changes of the product profiles for each reaction time in the evaluated operating conditions (S(0) variable). A greater inhibitory effect due to the products is evidenced when the reaction occurs with a higher load of the initial substrate (S0 = 20 g/L).