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Evaluation of Substance P concentrations in the blood plasma of jugular and tail vein of healthy German Simmental cows
BACKGROUND: Cattle strongly mask their pain, making the recognition and assessment of pain difficult. Different subjective and objective parameters to assess pain have been described. Substance P (SP), which is a neurotransmitter, is used to objectively evaluate nociception in cattle. However, SP co...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10588027/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37864162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03768-0 |