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Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of artificial tears containing either cationic nanoemulsion (CCN) or sodium hyaluronate artificial tears (SH) on early postoperative healing after modern surface refractive surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this multicenter, prospectiv...

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Autores principales: Jaworski, Damian, Cieślińska-Rypolc, Agata, Jadczyk-Sorek, Katarzyna, Jaworowska-Cieślińska, Iwona, Bubała-Stachowicz, Beata, Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa, Kałużny, Bartłomiej J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10590016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37070148
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721231169540
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author Jaworski, Damian
Cieślińska-Rypolc, Agata
Jadczyk-Sorek, Katarzyna
Jaworowska-Cieślińska, Iwona
Bubała-Stachowicz, Beata
Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa
Kałużny, Bartłomiej J
author_facet Jaworski, Damian
Cieślińska-Rypolc, Agata
Jadczyk-Sorek, Katarzyna
Jaworowska-Cieślińska, Iwona
Bubała-Stachowicz, Beata
Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa
Kałużny, Bartłomiej J
author_sort Jaworski, Damian
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of artificial tears containing either cationic nanoemulsion (CCN) or sodium hyaluronate artificial tears (SH) on early postoperative healing after modern surface refractive surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this multicenter, prospective, double-masked, parallel-group (1:1), comparative study, 129 patients (n = 255 eyes) were randomized to receive CCN (n = 128) or SH (n = 127) as an adjuvant treatment after either transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (transPRK) or Epi-Bowman keratectomy (EBK). The patients’ perspectives were gathered using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, and uncorrected (UCVA), and corrected (BCVA) visual acuity were assessed before and one week and one month after the procedure. In addition, corneal epithelization and subjective assessment of visual blur and eye irritation on drop instillation were assessed at one week postoperatively. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found between two groups in age, spherical equivalent refractive error, UCVA, BCVA or OSDI scores before the procedure. There was also no difference between groups in UCVA one week and one month after the procedure. However, statistically significantly lower OSDI scores were found one week and one month after the procedure in the CCN group. Moreover, blurred vision after use of the eye drops was observed less frequently in the CCN group than in the SH group. CONCLUSIONS: The CCN and SH groups had similar postoperative UCVA. However the significantly lower OSDI scores and less frequently blurred vision after application of the eye drops in the CCN group suggest better subjective outcomes in this group.
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spelling pubmed-105900162023-10-22 Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery Jaworski, Damian Cieślińska-Rypolc, Agata Jadczyk-Sorek, Katarzyna Jaworowska-Cieślińska, Iwona Bubała-Stachowicz, Beata Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa Kałużny, Bartłomiej J Eur J Ophthalmol Original Research Articles PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of artificial tears containing either cationic nanoemulsion (CCN) or sodium hyaluronate artificial tears (SH) on early postoperative healing after modern surface refractive surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this multicenter, prospective, double-masked, parallel-group (1:1), comparative study, 129 patients (n = 255 eyes) were randomized to receive CCN (n = 128) or SH (n = 127) as an adjuvant treatment after either transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (transPRK) or Epi-Bowman keratectomy (EBK). The patients’ perspectives were gathered using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, and uncorrected (UCVA), and corrected (BCVA) visual acuity were assessed before and one week and one month after the procedure. In addition, corneal epithelization and subjective assessment of visual blur and eye irritation on drop instillation were assessed at one week postoperatively. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found between two groups in age, spherical equivalent refractive error, UCVA, BCVA or OSDI scores before the procedure. There was also no difference between groups in UCVA one week and one month after the procedure. However, statistically significantly lower OSDI scores were found one week and one month after the procedure in the CCN group. Moreover, blurred vision after use of the eye drops was observed less frequently in the CCN group than in the SH group. CONCLUSIONS: The CCN and SH groups had similar postoperative UCVA. However the significantly lower OSDI scores and less frequently blurred vision after application of the eye drops in the CCN group suggest better subjective outcomes in this group. SAGE Publications 2023-04-17 2023-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10590016/ /pubmed/37070148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721231169540 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Articles
Jaworski, Damian
Cieślińska-Rypolc, Agata
Jadczyk-Sorek, Katarzyna
Jaworowska-Cieślińska, Iwona
Bubała-Stachowicz, Beata
Mrukwa-Kominek, Ewa
Kałużny, Bartłomiej J
Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title_full Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title_fullStr Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title_full_unstemmed Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title_short Cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
title_sort cationic nanoemulsion vs. 0.15% sodium hyaluronate artificial tears in the healing process following modern surface keratorefractive surgery
topic Original Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10590016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37070148
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721231169540
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