Appendicitis Caused by a Giant Appendicolith

The coproliths of the appendix are accumulations of fecal remnants within its lumen. They are categorized based on their size into coproliths < 1cm, which are the most common, and giant coproliths, with a diameter > 2cm. It's important to note that the pathophysiology of acute appendicitis is characterized by the obstruction of the appendix lumen. This leads to distension due to the inability to expel secretions, ischemia, and ultimately rupture of its wall. This presentation discusses an interesting case of acute appendicitis caused by a giant coprolith. It also covers the clinical approach and information according to international literature. A 38-year-old man presented with sudden-onset right lower quadrant pain. Clinical examination revealed tenderness, a positive McBurney's point, elevated inflammation markers, and a radiopaque finding on an X-ray. A CT scan revealed a 2.5cm coprolith in the appendix. An exploratory laparoscopy revealed appendix wall rupture, followed by subumbilical incision appendicectomy and cleansing of purulent collection. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fourth postoperative day without any complications, demonstrating a smooth recovery process. The presence of a coprolith predisposes the development of acute appendicitis. This condition is associated with a worse prognosis, as it increases the likelihood of perforation and the formation of intraperitoneal abscesses. This case underscores the clinical significance of giant coproliths as a potential etiology for acute appendicitis. Early recognition and timely surgical intervention are pivotal in achieving favorable patient outcomes.