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A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations

Metastatic Crohn's disease (MCD) is a rare cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's Disease (CD), defined as non-caseating, granulomatous skin lesions non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Most patients with MCD either have concomitant classic manifestations of CD or develop them...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pereira, Ana S, Coutinho, Inês
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10590629/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37872941
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45791
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author Pereira, Ana S
Coutinho, Inês
author_facet Pereira, Ana S
Coutinho, Inês
author_sort Pereira, Ana S
collection PubMed
description Metastatic Crohn's disease (MCD) is a rare cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's Disease (CD), defined as non-caseating, granulomatous skin lesions non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Most patients with MCD either have concomitant classic manifestations of CD or develop them within a few months to years. We report a case of MCD without known involvement of the GI tract, after more than three years from diagnosis. After failure or intolerance to several conventional treatments, including oral corticosteroids and azathioprine, adalimumab was initiated with a good response.  Diagnosis of cutaneous CD is made by a combination of clinical and histopathological findings. Therapeutic options include topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids as well as topical and systemic immunosuppressants and immunomodulators. Surgical excision may be considered for refractory cases.
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spelling pubmed-105906292023-10-23 A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations Pereira, Ana S Coutinho, Inês Cureus Gastroenterology Metastatic Crohn's disease (MCD) is a rare cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's Disease (CD), defined as non-caseating, granulomatous skin lesions non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Most patients with MCD either have concomitant classic manifestations of CD or develop them within a few months to years. We report a case of MCD without known involvement of the GI tract, after more than three years from diagnosis. After failure or intolerance to several conventional treatments, including oral corticosteroids and azathioprine, adalimumab was initiated with a good response.  Diagnosis of cutaneous CD is made by a combination of clinical and histopathological findings. Therapeutic options include topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids as well as topical and systemic immunosuppressants and immunomodulators. Surgical excision may be considered for refractory cases. Cureus 2023-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10590629/ /pubmed/37872941 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45791 Text en Copyright © 2023, Pereira et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Pereira, Ana S
Coutinho, Inês
A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title_full A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title_fullStr A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title_full_unstemmed A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title_short A Challenging Case of Metastatic Crohn's Disease Without Gastrointestinal Manifestations
title_sort challenging case of metastatic crohn's disease without gastrointestinal manifestations
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10590629/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37872941
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45791
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