Comprehensive review of micro/nanostructured ZnSnO(3): characteristics, synthesis, and diverse applications

Generally, zinc stannate (ZnSnO(3)) is a fascinating ternary oxide compound, which has attracted significant attention in the field of materials science due to its unique properties such high sensitivity, large specific area, non-toxic nature, and good compatibility. Furthermore, in terms of both its structure and properties, it is the most appealing category of nanoparticles. The chemical stability of ZnSnO(3) under normal conditions contributes to its applicability in various fields. To date, its potential as a luminescent and photovoltaic material and application in supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, biosensors, gas sensors, and catalysts have been extensively studied. Additionally, the efficient energy storage capacity of ZnSnO(3) makes it a promising candidate for the development of energy storage systems. This review focuses on the notable progress in the structural features of ZnSnO(3) nanocomposites, including the synthetic processes employed for the fabrication of various ZnSnO(3) nanocomposites, their intrinsic characteristics, and their present-day uses. Specifically, we highlight the recent progress in ZnSnO(3)-based nanomaterials, composites, and doped materials for their utilization in Li-ion batteries, photocatalysis, gas sensors, and energy storage and conversion devices. The further exploration and understanding of the properties of ZnSnO(3) will undoubtedly lead to its broader implementation and contribute to the advancement of next-generation materials and devices.