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Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593175/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37877053 http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173 |
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author | Khan, Wahab J. Asif, Muhammad Chaudhry, Hammad S. Aslam, Sadia Nadeem, Ifrah |
author_facet | Khan, Wahab J. Asif, Muhammad Chaudhry, Hammad S. Aslam, Sadia Nadeem, Ifrah |
author_sort | Khan, Wahab J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for the safe clinical use of these agents. Most side effects are immune-mediated injury, and the treatment involves stopping the ICI drug and systemic steroids. We report a case of a 72-year-old female treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. She presented for dyspnea and generalized weakness after the second session of pembrolizumab. She was found to have a triad of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, hypophysitis, and pneumonitis. The patient was discharged home on steroids and heart failure treatment with the discontinuation of further sessions of pembrolizumab. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10593175 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Greater Baltimore Medical Center |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105931752023-10-24 Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad Khan, Wahab J. Asif, Muhammad Chaudhry, Hammad S. Aslam, Sadia Nadeem, Ifrah J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect Case Report Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for the safe clinical use of these agents. Most side effects are immune-mediated injury, and the treatment involves stopping the ICI drug and systemic steroids. We report a case of a 72-year-old female treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. She presented for dyspnea and generalized weakness after the second session of pembrolizumab. She was found to have a triad of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, hypophysitis, and pneumonitis. The patient was discharged home on steroids and heart failure treatment with the discontinuation of further sessions of pembrolizumab. Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2023-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10593175/ /pubmed/37877053 http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173 Text en © 2023 Greater Baltimore Medical Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Khan, Wahab J. Asif, Muhammad Chaudhry, Hammad S. Aslam, Sadia Nadeem, Ifrah Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title | Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title_full | Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title_fullStr | Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title_full_unstemmed | Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title_short | Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad |
title_sort | pembrolizumab-induced broken heart syndrome, pneumonitis, and hypophysitis occurring concurrently; a deadly triad |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593175/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37877053 http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173 |
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