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Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for...

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Autores principales: Khan, Wahab J., Asif, Muhammad, Chaudhry, Hammad S., Aslam, Sadia, Nadeem, Ifrah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37877053
http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173
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author Khan, Wahab J.
Asif, Muhammad
Chaudhry, Hammad S.
Aslam, Sadia
Nadeem, Ifrah
author_facet Khan, Wahab J.
Asif, Muhammad
Chaudhry, Hammad S.
Aslam, Sadia
Nadeem, Ifrah
author_sort Khan, Wahab J.
collection PubMed
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for the safe clinical use of these agents. Most side effects are immune-mediated injury, and the treatment involves stopping the ICI drug and systemic steroids. We report a case of a 72-year-old female treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. She presented for dyspnea and generalized weakness after the second session of pembrolizumab. She was found to have a triad of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, hypophysitis, and pneumonitis. The patient was discharged home on steroids and heart failure treatment with the discontinuation of further sessions of pembrolizumab.
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spelling pubmed-105931752023-10-24 Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad Khan, Wahab J. Asif, Muhammad Chaudhry, Hammad S. Aslam, Sadia Nadeem, Ifrah J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect Case Report Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more and more multiorgan side effects are reported in the literature. Prompt recognition of these findings is vital for the safe clinical use of these agents. Most side effects are immune-mediated injury, and the treatment involves stopping the ICI drug and systemic steroids. We report a case of a 72-year-old female treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. She presented for dyspnea and generalized weakness after the second session of pembrolizumab. She was found to have a triad of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, hypophysitis, and pneumonitis. The patient was discharged home on steroids and heart failure treatment with the discontinuation of further sessions of pembrolizumab. Greater Baltimore Medical Center 2023-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10593175/ /pubmed/37877053 http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173 Text en © 2023 Greater Baltimore Medical Center https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Case Report
Khan, Wahab J.
Asif, Muhammad
Chaudhry, Hammad S.
Aslam, Sadia
Nadeem, Ifrah
Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title_full Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title_fullStr Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title_full_unstemmed Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title_short Pembrolizumab-Induced Broken Heart Syndrome, Pneumonitis, and Hypophysitis Occurring Concurrently; A Deadly Triad
title_sort pembrolizumab-induced broken heart syndrome, pneumonitis, and hypophysitis occurring concurrently; a deadly triad
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37877053
http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1173
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