Swiss cohort of healthcare professionals & informal caregivers (SCOHPICA): baseline survey's results

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, health systems face workforce problems such as personnel shortages, low job satisfaction and burnout. In Switzerland, data is insufficient to address this health system crisis. Hence, the Swiss COhort of Healthcare Professionals and Informal Caregivers (SCOHPICA) aims to study healthcare professionals (HCPs) and informal caregivers’ experiences, well-being, and career/personal trajectories. Results of the baseline survey on HCPs (completed in January 2023) are reported. METHODS: SCOHPICA is an open prospective cohort. Any HCP working with patients in any healthcare setting in Switzerland was eligible. The data was collected with a self-reported electronic questionnaire. Outcome variables are intents to stay in the job/profession/health sector and well-being; we also explored organizational, psychosocial, psychological and occupational factors, as well as sociodemographic and socioprofessional variables. RESULTS: The baseline sample included 1707 HCPs, with 32% registered nurses, 12% physicians and 9% physiotherapists among others. In the next few months, 20% of HCPs “not really/not at all intended to stay in their job”, 13% “in their profession” and 11% “in the health sector”; “not intending to stay in the profession” was highest among healthcare assistants (HCAs), nurses and pharmacists. Well-being was also low for these HCPs. Across other factors, pharmacists, physicians, and nurses showed worse scores than other HCPs, especially for workload and work-life balance. HCAs, pharmacists, and nurses reported more burnout and worse self-rated health. CONCLUSIONS: Results revealed that some categories of HCPs had a lower intent to stay in their profession, and worse working conditions and experiences, such as nurses and pharmacists, compared to other HCPs. Future data collections, findings and data dissemination through a data repository will support decision-makers and public health policies with first-hand evidence. KEY MESSAGES: • SCOHPICA is the first cohort study to examine the working conditions, intents to leave/stay in the profession, well-being and trajectories of all types of healthcare professional across Switzerland. • At baseline, 13% of healthcare professionals did not intend to stay in their profession; pharmacists and nurses reported worse working conditions and experiences than other healthcare professionals.