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Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study

INTRODUCTION: By September 2022, uptake of at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine in the Dutch adult population was 84%. Ecological studies indicated lower uptake in certain population groups. We aimed to investigate determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands at individual level to ev...

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Autores principales: Pijpers, J, van Roon, A, van Roekel, C, Labuschagne, L, Ferreira, J A, Smagge, B, de Melker, H, Hahné, S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10596776/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.914
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author Pijpers, J
van Roon, A
van Roekel, C
Labuschagne, L
Ferreira, J A
Smagge, B
de Melker, H
Hahné, S
author_facet Pijpers, J
van Roon, A
van Roekel, C
Labuschagne, L
Ferreira, J A
Smagge, B
de Melker, H
Hahné, S
author_sort Pijpers, J
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: By September 2022, uptake of at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine in the Dutch adult population was 84%. Ecological studies indicated lower uptake in certain population groups. We aimed to investigate determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands at individual level to evaluate and optimize implementation of the vaccination programme and generate hypotheses for research on drivers and barriers of vaccination. METHODS: A retrospective database study was performed including the entire Dutch population >18 years. Vaccination data (5 January 2021-18 November 2021) were at individual level linked to sociodemographic data. Voting proportions for political parties were added at neighbourhood level. Random forest analyses ranked sociodemographic determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. RESULTS: The most important determinant for COVID-19 vaccine uptake was age; uptake increased until the age of 80 (67% in 18-35 years, 92% in 67-79 years and 88% in those >80). Personal income and socioeconomic position ranked second and third, followed by migration status. Uptake was lower in individuals in the lowest income group (69%), receiving social benefits (56%), and individuals with two parents born abroad (59%). CONCLUSIONS: Our finding that age is the most important determinant for uptake likely reflects the prioritisation of elderly in the programme and the general understanding of their increased vulnerability. However, our findings also reveal important other disparities in vaccine uptake. Lower uptake was found in individuals with lower income, lower socioeconomic status and a migration background. How to best address these inequalities for future vaccination campaigns requires further research. KEY MESSAGES: • COVID-19 vaccination likely contributed to increasing health inequity in the Netherlands. • Targeting vaccination efforts towards elderly aiming to maximise the impact of vaccination in reducing the burden of COVID-19 seems to be effective.
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spelling pubmed-105967762023-10-25 Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study Pijpers, J van Roon, A van Roekel, C Labuschagne, L Ferreira, J A Smagge, B de Melker, H Hahné, S Eur J Public Health Poster Walks INTRODUCTION: By September 2022, uptake of at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine in the Dutch adult population was 84%. Ecological studies indicated lower uptake in certain population groups. We aimed to investigate determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands at individual level to evaluate and optimize implementation of the vaccination programme and generate hypotheses for research on drivers and barriers of vaccination. METHODS: A retrospective database study was performed including the entire Dutch population >18 years. Vaccination data (5 January 2021-18 November 2021) were at individual level linked to sociodemographic data. Voting proportions for political parties were added at neighbourhood level. Random forest analyses ranked sociodemographic determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. RESULTS: The most important determinant for COVID-19 vaccine uptake was age; uptake increased until the age of 80 (67% in 18-35 years, 92% in 67-79 years and 88% in those >80). Personal income and socioeconomic position ranked second and third, followed by migration status. Uptake was lower in individuals in the lowest income group (69%), receiving social benefits (56%), and individuals with two parents born abroad (59%). CONCLUSIONS: Our finding that age is the most important determinant for uptake likely reflects the prioritisation of elderly in the programme and the general understanding of their increased vulnerability. However, our findings also reveal important other disparities in vaccine uptake. Lower uptake was found in individuals with lower income, lower socioeconomic status and a migration background. How to best address these inequalities for future vaccination campaigns requires further research. KEY MESSAGES: • COVID-19 vaccination likely contributed to increasing health inequity in the Netherlands. • Targeting vaccination efforts towards elderly aiming to maximise the impact of vaccination in reducing the burden of COVID-19 seems to be effective. Oxford University Press 2023-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10596776/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.914 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Walks
Pijpers, J
van Roon, A
van Roekel, C
Labuschagne, L
Ferreira, J A
Smagge, B
de Melker, H
Hahné, S
Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title_full Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title_fullStr Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title_short Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the Netherlands: A nationwide registry-based study
title_sort determinants of covid-19 vaccine uptake in the netherlands: a nationwide registry-based study
topic Poster Walks
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10596776/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.914
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