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Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years

The incidence of glioblastoma, the most common malignant primary brain tumour in adults, increases after the age of 40 and peaks in adults aged 75-84 years. Initial management involves maximising surgical resection while preserving neurologic function. IDH mutations and MGMT promoter methylation sho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bao, Jing, Pan, Zhenjiang, Wei, Shepeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10597738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37881322
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47602
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author Bao, Jing
Pan, Zhenjiang
Wei, Shepeng
author_facet Bao, Jing
Pan, Zhenjiang
Wei, Shepeng
author_sort Bao, Jing
collection PubMed
description The incidence of glioblastoma, the most common malignant primary brain tumour in adults, increases after the age of 40 and peaks in adults aged 75-84 years. Initial management involves maximising surgical resection while preserving neurologic function. IDH mutations and MGMT promoter methylation should be checked in tumour samples. Radiation and temozolomide constitute initial treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients with good functional status. It is suggested that patients who have received concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide treatment should undergo six cycles of adjuvant monthly temozolomide, as opposed to a more extended treatment regimen. Low-intensity alternating electric field therapy improved survival in a large randomised trial. We provide a detailed review, providing the latest treatment viewpoint for IDH-wildtype glioblastoma and including the current situation of immunotherapy. The treatment ideas and methods reviewed here would be of help to physicians when they encounter patients with this kind of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma in clinical practice.
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spelling pubmed-105977382023-10-25 Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years Bao, Jing Pan, Zhenjiang Wei, Shepeng Cureus Neurosurgery The incidence of glioblastoma, the most common malignant primary brain tumour in adults, increases after the age of 40 and peaks in adults aged 75-84 years. Initial management involves maximising surgical resection while preserving neurologic function. IDH mutations and MGMT promoter methylation should be checked in tumour samples. Radiation and temozolomide constitute initial treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients with good functional status. It is suggested that patients who have received concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide treatment should undergo six cycles of adjuvant monthly temozolomide, as opposed to a more extended treatment regimen. Low-intensity alternating electric field therapy improved survival in a large randomised trial. We provide a detailed review, providing the latest treatment viewpoint for IDH-wildtype glioblastoma and including the current situation of immunotherapy. The treatment ideas and methods reviewed here would be of help to physicians when they encounter patients with this kind of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma in clinical practice. Cureus 2023-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10597738/ /pubmed/37881322 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47602 Text en Copyright © 2023, Bao et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neurosurgery
Bao, Jing
Pan, Zhenjiang
Wei, Shepeng
Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title_full Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title_fullStr Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title_full_unstemmed Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title_short Initial Treatment of IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma in Adults Older Than 70 Years
title_sort initial treatment of idh-wildtype glioblastoma in adults older than 70 years
topic Neurosurgery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10597738/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37881322
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47602
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