Is the long-term mortality similar in COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia?

INTRODUCTION: There are no data on the association of type of pneumonia and long-term mortality by the type of pneumonia (COVID-19 or community-acquired pneumonia [CAP]) on long-term mortality after an adjustment for potential confounding variables. We aimed to assess the type of pneumonia and risk...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Méndez, Raúl, González-Jiménez, Paula, Latorre, Ana, Mengot, Noé, Zalacain, Rafael, Ruiz, Luis A., Serrano, Leyre, España, Pedro P., Uranga, Ane, Cillóniz, Catia, Hervás, David, Torres, Antoni, Menéndez, Rosario, Pablo España, Pedro, Borderías, Luis, Rajas, Olga, Almirall, Jordi, Zalacaín, Rafael, Vendrell, Montserrat, Bello, Salvador, Mir, Isabel, Morales, Concepción, Molinos, Luis, Ferrer, Ricard, Briones, MªLuisa, Malo, Rosa, Sayago Reza, Itxaso, Almonte Batista, Wanda, Moreno Galarraga, Laura, Sibila Vidal, Oriol, Luis Rodríguez Hermosa, Juan, Vargas Centanaro, Gianna, de Vega Sánchez, Blanca, Solís García, Eduardo, Rodríguez Florez, Ester, José, María, Estaba, Chourio, Molina Molina, María, Bordas, Jaume, Estela González Castro, María, Badenes Bonet, Diana, Domínguez Álvarez, Marisol, Pérez-Rodas, Eli N., Marín Arguedas, Alejandra, Román Bernal, Berta, Estrada Trigueros, Graciliano, Cuenca Peris, Selene, Martín Royo, Margarita, Torres García, Miguel, Portillo Sánchez, José, Lerenas Bernal, Francisca, Salome Ros Braquehais, María, Alfonso García Guerra, José, Dolores Martínez Pitarch, María, Arroyo Fernández, Iván, Guevara Velázquez, Virginia, Martínez Olondris, Pilar, Francisco Pereyra Barrionuevo, Marco, Lázaro Sierra, Javier, Clavería, Paloma, Luis Wangüemert Pérez, Aurelio, Joel Ruiz Lacambra, José, Fernández Ramos, Noelia, Guanche Dorta, Sara, Macias Paredes, Abigail, de la Rosa Carrillo, David, Palones Femenia, Esther, Podzamczer Valls, Inés, Peñacoba Toribio, Patricia, Muñoz Zara, Pilar, García García, Rocío, del Mar Marrube Fernández, María, Villar Aguilar, Laura, de Jorge Domínguez Pazos,, Santiago, Pereiro Brea, Tara, Pando-Sandoval, Ana, María García Clemente, Marta, Alzueta Álvarez, Amelia, García Coya, Estela, de Freitas González, Elizabeth, Pablo España Yandiola, Pedro, Raboso Moreno, Beatriz, Panadero, Carolina, Abad, Araceli, Cano, Irene, Pérez Orbis, Iria, Gotera Rivera, Carolina, Ruiz Pérez, Celia, Menéndez Villanueva, Rosario, González, Paula, Ramírez Prieto, Teresa, Ángel Salvador Maya, Miguel, Valenzuela, Claudia, Cifrián Martínez, José M., Marco Figueira Gonçalves, Juan, Baeza Ruiz, Adrián, Expósito Marrero, Andrea, Gurbani, Nikita, Malo de Molina Ruiz, Rosa, Galdeano Lozano, Marina, Villanueva Montes, Manuel, Toledo Pons, Nuria, Ramón Clar, Luisa, Esperanza Barrios, Alba, Cejudo Ramos, Pilar, López Ramírez, Cecilia, Gaboli, Mirella, Almadana Pacheco, Virginia, Eduard Barbé Illa, Ferran, Clara, Anna, Gutiérrez González, Nuria, Cabrera César, Eva
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Medicine
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10598770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37886363
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1236142
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: There are no data on the association of type of pneumonia and long-term mortality by the type of pneumonia (COVID-19 or community-acquired pneumonia [CAP]) on long-term mortality after an adjustment for potential confounding variables. We aimed to assess the type of pneumonia and risk factors for long-term mortality in patients who were hospitalized in conventional ward and later discharged. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of two prospective and multicentre cohorts of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and CAP. The main outcome under study was 1-year mortality in hospitalized patients in conventional ward and later discharged. We adjusted a Bayesian logistic regression model to assess associations between the type of pneumonia and 1-year mortality controlling for confounders. RESULTS: The study included a total of 1,693 and 2,374 discharged patients in the COVID-19 and CAP cohorts, respectively. Of these, 1,525 (90.1%) and 2,249 (95%) patients underwent analysis. Until 1-year follow-up, 69 (4.5%) and 148 (6.6%) patients from the COVID-19 and CAP cohorts, respectively, died (p = 0.008). However, the Bayesian model showed a low probability of effect (PE) of finding relevant differences in long-term mortality between CAP and COVID-19 (odds ratio 1.127, 95% credibility interval 0.862–1.591; PE = 0.774). CONCLUSION: COVID-19 and CAP have similar long-term mortality after adjusting for potential confounders.

Ejemplares similares