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Powdered Hierarchically Porous Silica Monoliths for the Selective Extraction of Scandium
[Image: see text] Scandium (Sc) is a high value Critical Material that is most commonly used in advanced alloys. Due to current and potential supply limitations, there has been an international effort to find new and improved ways to extract Sc from existing and novel resources. Solid-phase extracti...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10598872/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37886037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04672 |
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author | Brewer, Aaron Reicher, Chloé Manatschal, Olivia Bai, Hongzhi Nakanishi, Kazuki Kleitz, Freddy |
author_facet | Brewer, Aaron Reicher, Chloé Manatschal, Olivia Bai, Hongzhi Nakanishi, Kazuki Kleitz, Freddy |
author_sort | Brewer, Aaron |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Scandium (Sc) is a high value Critical Material that is most commonly used in advanced alloys. Due to current and potential supply limitations, there has been an international effort to find new and improved ways to extract Sc from existing and novel resources. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is one promising approach for Sc recovery, particularly for use with low-grade feedstocks. Here, unfunctionalized, powdered hierarchically porous silica monoliths from DPS Inc. (DPS) are used for Sc extraction in batch and semicontinuous flow systems at model conditions. The sorbent exhibits excellent mass transfer properties, much like the whole monoliths, which should permit Sc to be rapidly recovered from large volumes of feedstock. The Sc adsorption capacity of the material is ∼142.7 mg/g at pH 6, dropping to ∼12.0 mg/g at pH 3, and adsorption is furthermore highly selective for Sc compared with the other rare earth elements (REEs). Under semicontinuous flow conditions, recovery efficiency is limited by a kinetic process. The primary mechanism responsible for the system’s slow approach to equilibrium is the Sc adsorption reaction kinetics rather than inter- or intraparticle diffusion. Overall, this unmodified hierarchically porous silica powder from DPS shows great promise for the selective extraction of Sc from various feedstocks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10598872 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105988722023-10-26 Powdered Hierarchically Porous Silica Monoliths for the Selective Extraction of Scandium Brewer, Aaron Reicher, Chloé Manatschal, Olivia Bai, Hongzhi Nakanishi, Kazuki Kleitz, Freddy ACS Sustain Chem Eng [Image: see text] Scandium (Sc) is a high value Critical Material that is most commonly used in advanced alloys. Due to current and potential supply limitations, there has been an international effort to find new and improved ways to extract Sc from existing and novel resources. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is one promising approach for Sc recovery, particularly for use with low-grade feedstocks. Here, unfunctionalized, powdered hierarchically porous silica monoliths from DPS Inc. (DPS) are used for Sc extraction in batch and semicontinuous flow systems at model conditions. The sorbent exhibits excellent mass transfer properties, much like the whole monoliths, which should permit Sc to be rapidly recovered from large volumes of feedstock. The Sc adsorption capacity of the material is ∼142.7 mg/g at pH 6, dropping to ∼12.0 mg/g at pH 3, and adsorption is furthermore highly selective for Sc compared with the other rare earth elements (REEs). Under semicontinuous flow conditions, recovery efficiency is limited by a kinetic process. The primary mechanism responsible for the system’s slow approach to equilibrium is the Sc adsorption reaction kinetics rather than inter- or intraparticle diffusion. Overall, this unmodified hierarchically porous silica powder from DPS shows great promise for the selective extraction of Sc from various feedstocks. American Chemical Society 2023-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10598872/ /pubmed/37886037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04672 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Brewer, Aaron Reicher, Chloé Manatschal, Olivia Bai, Hongzhi Nakanishi, Kazuki Kleitz, Freddy Powdered Hierarchically Porous Silica Monoliths for the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title | Powdered Hierarchically
Porous Silica Monoliths for
the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title_full | Powdered Hierarchically
Porous Silica Monoliths for
the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title_fullStr | Powdered Hierarchically
Porous Silica Monoliths for
the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title_full_unstemmed | Powdered Hierarchically
Porous Silica Monoliths for
the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title_short | Powdered Hierarchically
Porous Silica Monoliths for
the Selective Extraction of Scandium |
title_sort | powdered hierarchically
porous silica monoliths for
the selective extraction of scandium |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10598872/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37886037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c04672 |
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