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Microwave-Assisted Enzymatic Esterification Production of Emollient Esters

[Image: see text] Currently, esterification production of isopropyl myristate (IPM) or isopropyl palmitate (IPP) uses a homogeneous or heterogeneous acid substance as a catalyst and is conducted at high temperatures and pressures. Utilization of this type of catalyst requires an additional postprodu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sitepu, Eko K., Hudiyono, Sumi, Sinaga, Zubaidah A. P., Pramudhita, Rara, Desmita, Desmita, Ginting, Yose F., Sebayang, Firman, Tarigan, Juliati Br.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10601427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37901503
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04336
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Currently, esterification production of isopropyl myristate (IPM) or isopropyl palmitate (IPP) uses a homogeneous or heterogeneous acid substance as a catalyst and is conducted at high temperatures and pressures. Utilization of this type of catalyst requires an additional postproduction process (neutralization and purification), which burdens the production cost. Microwave enzymatic esterification is a simple and fast method. The results showed that reaction time, ratio molar of fatty acids to isopropyl alcohol, catalyst weight, and microwave power have a significant effect on the IPM or IPP conversion. Further, the energy consumption of this process is less than other enzymatic esterification and is certainly more energy efficient, which could save 99 and 29% of processing time.