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Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula

Quantum mechanics increasingly penetrates modern technologies but, due to its non-deterministic nature seemingly contradicting our classical everyday world, our comprehension often stays elusive. Arguing along the correspondence principle, classical mechanics is often seen as a theory for large syst...

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Autores principales: Lorenz, Heribert, Kohler, Sigmund, Parafilo, Anton, Kiselev, Mikhail, Ludwig, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603110/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37884548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45118-y
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author Lorenz, Heribert
Kohler, Sigmund
Parafilo, Anton
Kiselev, Mikhail
Ludwig, Stefan
author_facet Lorenz, Heribert
Kohler, Sigmund
Parafilo, Anton
Kiselev, Mikhail
Ludwig, Stefan
author_sort Lorenz, Heribert
collection PubMed
description Quantum mechanics increasingly penetrates modern technologies but, due to its non-deterministic nature seemingly contradicting our classical everyday world, our comprehension often stays elusive. Arguing along the correspondence principle, classical mechanics is often seen as a theory for large systems where quantum coherence is completely averaged out. Surprisingly, it is still possible to reconstruct the coherent dynamics of a quantum bit (qubit) by using a classical model system. This classical-to-quantum analogue is based on wave mechanics, which applies to both, the classical and the quantum world. In this spirit we investigate the dynamics of macroscopic physical pendula with a modulated coupling. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate full control of our one-to-one analogue to a qubit by realizing Rabi oscillations, Landau-Zener transitions and Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry. Our classical qubit demonstrator can help comprehending and developing useful quantum technologies.
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spelling pubmed-106031102023-10-28 Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula Lorenz, Heribert Kohler, Sigmund Parafilo, Anton Kiselev, Mikhail Ludwig, Stefan Sci Rep Article Quantum mechanics increasingly penetrates modern technologies but, due to its non-deterministic nature seemingly contradicting our classical everyday world, our comprehension often stays elusive. Arguing along the correspondence principle, classical mechanics is often seen as a theory for large systems where quantum coherence is completely averaged out. Surprisingly, it is still possible to reconstruct the coherent dynamics of a quantum bit (qubit) by using a classical model system. This classical-to-quantum analogue is based on wave mechanics, which applies to both, the classical and the quantum world. In this spirit we investigate the dynamics of macroscopic physical pendula with a modulated coupling. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate full control of our one-to-one analogue to a qubit by realizing Rabi oscillations, Landau-Zener transitions and Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry. Our classical qubit demonstrator can help comprehending and developing useful quantum technologies. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-10-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10603110/ /pubmed/37884548 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45118-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023, corrected publication 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Lorenz, Heribert
Kohler, Sigmund
Parafilo, Anton
Kiselev, Mikhail
Ludwig, Stefan
Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title_full Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title_fullStr Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title_full_unstemmed Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title_short Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
title_sort classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603110/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37884548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45118-y
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