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Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial

Background: There is a common interest in finding a common consensus in the approach of athletes suffering from DOMS with the aim of accelerating recovery and thereby enhancing performance. The objective of this study was to observe the effects of a paired-associative transcranial and peripheral ele...

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Autores principales: Keriven, Hugo, Sánchez Sierra, Alberto, González de-la-Flor, Ángel, García-Arrabé, María, Bravo-Aguilar, María, de la Plaza San Frutos, Marta, Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo, Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco, Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier, Domínguez-Balmaseda, Diego
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37900951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1267315
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author Keriven, Hugo
Sánchez Sierra, Alberto
González de-la-Flor, Ángel
García-Arrabé, María
Bravo-Aguilar, María
de la Plaza San Frutos, Marta
Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo
Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco
Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier
Domínguez-Balmaseda, Diego
author_facet Keriven, Hugo
Sánchez Sierra, Alberto
González de-la-Flor, Ángel
García-Arrabé, María
Bravo-Aguilar, María
de la Plaza San Frutos, Marta
Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo
Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco
Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier
Domínguez-Balmaseda, Diego
author_sort Keriven, Hugo
collection PubMed
description Background: There is a common interest in finding a common consensus in the approach of athletes suffering from DOMS with the aim of accelerating recovery and thereby enhancing performance. The objective of this study was to observe the effects of a paired-associative transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on young athletes suffering from DOMS, induced by 1 h of eccentric and plyometric exercises. Methods: Forty-eight young athletes participated in this randomized control trial: 13 were assigned to the peripheral group (P); 12 were in the control group (Cont); 11 were assigned to the transcranial group (T) and 12 were included in the paired-associative group (Comb). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain perception and the mechanical Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) were the tools used to analyze the symptoms of DOMS. On the other hand, the Half Squat (HS) test evaluated with an accelerometer, and the 30 m sprint velocity (30-mSP) test were used to observe the evolution of the sports performance of the lower limbs. All evaluations were performed before and after the eccentric exercise session that caused DOMS, as well as at 24–48, and 72 h afterward. Results: The AS group improved the symptoms of the induced DOMS, since significant positive differences were observed in the VAS and PPT compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the AS group showed a significant improvement in the HS and the 30-mSP tests (p < 0.001). Based on the results a treatment with both peripheral and transcranial electromagnetic stimulation improves recovery and performance in athletes at 72 h, although these data would need to be verified in future research with a larger sample size. Conclusion: Paired-associative electromagnetic stimulation improved DOMS symptomatology, velocity, and sports performance in the lower limbs.
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spelling pubmed-106032222023-10-28 Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial Keriven, Hugo Sánchez Sierra, Alberto González de-la-Flor, Ángel García-Arrabé, María Bravo-Aguilar, María de la Plaza San Frutos, Marta Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier Domínguez-Balmaseda, Diego Front Physiol Physiology Background: There is a common interest in finding a common consensus in the approach of athletes suffering from DOMS with the aim of accelerating recovery and thereby enhancing performance. The objective of this study was to observe the effects of a paired-associative transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on young athletes suffering from DOMS, induced by 1 h of eccentric and plyometric exercises. Methods: Forty-eight young athletes participated in this randomized control trial: 13 were assigned to the peripheral group (P); 12 were in the control group (Cont); 11 were assigned to the transcranial group (T) and 12 were included in the paired-associative group (Comb). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain perception and the mechanical Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) were the tools used to analyze the symptoms of DOMS. On the other hand, the Half Squat (HS) test evaluated with an accelerometer, and the 30 m sprint velocity (30-mSP) test were used to observe the evolution of the sports performance of the lower limbs. All evaluations were performed before and after the eccentric exercise session that caused DOMS, as well as at 24–48, and 72 h afterward. Results: The AS group improved the symptoms of the induced DOMS, since significant positive differences were observed in the VAS and PPT compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). In addition, the AS group showed a significant improvement in the HS and the 30-mSP tests (p < 0.001). Based on the results a treatment with both peripheral and transcranial electromagnetic stimulation improves recovery and performance in athletes at 72 h, although these data would need to be verified in future research with a larger sample size. Conclusion: Paired-associative electromagnetic stimulation improved DOMS symptomatology, velocity, and sports performance in the lower limbs. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10603222/ /pubmed/37900951 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1267315 Text en Copyright © 2023 Keriven, Sánchez Sierra, González de-la-Flor, García-Arrabé, Bravo-Aguilar, de la Plaza San Frutos, Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Tornero-Aguilera, Clemente-Suarez and Domínguez-Balmaseda. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Physiology
Keriven, Hugo
Sánchez Sierra, Alberto
González de-la-Flor, Ángel
García-Arrabé, María
Bravo-Aguilar, María
de la Plaza San Frutos, Marta
Garcia-Perez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo
Tornero-Aguilera, Jose Francisco
Clemente-Suarez, Vicente Javier
Domínguez-Balmaseda, Diego
Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title_full Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title_short Effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. A randomized clinical trial
title_sort effects of combined treatment with transcranial and peripheral electromagnetic stimulation on performance and pain recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric exercise in young athletes. a randomized clinical trial
topic Physiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37900951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1267315
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