Knowledge and Attitude Toward Esthetic Dentistry and Smile Perception

Introduction: A smile is important in human communication and is increasingly valued in modern society. The perception of smile attractiveness is subjective and depends on many factors. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate and compare knowledge and attitude related to esthetic dentistry in dental students versus dental interns, general dentists, and dental specialists, examine the self-perception of their smile, and identify parameters that influence smile perception. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdulaziz University Dental Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Participants included dental students, interns, general practitioners, and specialists. They completed an electronic questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge about esthetic dentistry, attitudes toward smile perception, and previous dental treatments. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and chi-square tests. Results: A total of 275 individuals participated in our study. The study found that dental students' exposure and awareness of esthetic dentistry topics increased with academic progression. Gender, age, and marital status influenced self-perception and smile evaluation. More females perceived gender as an influencing factor in smile evaluation, while more males believed in the existence of an ideal smile. A substantial portion of the sample had undergone dental treatments, with no significant income-related disparities observed. Conclusion: This study highlights differences in knowledge and attitudes among dental students and professionals. Dental education appears to impact students' exposure to esthetic dentistry concepts. Moreover, gender, age, and marital status influence self-perception and evaluation of others' smiles.