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Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes

[Image: see text] In catalytic α-alkylation reactions of carbonyl compounds, although S(N)2-type substitution reactions of enolates with alkyl halides are a conventional methodology, addition reactions with alkenes are more desirable because of their atom-economical character; however, reactions wit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yamashita, Yasuhiro, Ogasawara, Yoshihiro, Banik, Trisha, Kobayashi, Shu̅
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603815/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37846890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07436
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] In catalytic α-alkylation reactions of carbonyl compounds, although S(N)2-type substitution reactions of enolates with alkyl halides are a conventional methodology, addition reactions with alkenes are more desirable because of their atom-economical character; however, reactions with nonactivated alkenes are challenging. Here, we developed highly efficient catalytic α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds with nonactivated alkenes such as 1-decene using an organophotocatalyst and lithium thiophenoxide as a Lewis acid/Brønsted base/hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) multifunctional catalyst under blue-light irradiation. The reaction was also performed with a higher degree of efficiency under a continuous-flow system to obtain the products in multigram scales. The present reaction system enables highly efficient and practical α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds to be achieved.