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Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes

[Image: see text] In catalytic α-alkylation reactions of carbonyl compounds, although S(N)2-type substitution reactions of enolates with alkyl halides are a conventional methodology, addition reactions with alkenes are more desirable because of their atom-economical character; however, reactions wit...

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Autores principales: Yamashita, Yasuhiro, Ogasawara, Yoshihiro, Banik, Trisha, Kobayashi, Shu̅
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603815/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37846890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07436
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author Yamashita, Yasuhiro
Ogasawara, Yoshihiro
Banik, Trisha
Kobayashi, Shu̅
author_facet Yamashita, Yasuhiro
Ogasawara, Yoshihiro
Banik, Trisha
Kobayashi, Shu̅
author_sort Yamashita, Yasuhiro
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] In catalytic α-alkylation reactions of carbonyl compounds, although S(N)2-type substitution reactions of enolates with alkyl halides are a conventional methodology, addition reactions with alkenes are more desirable because of their atom-economical character; however, reactions with nonactivated alkenes are challenging. Here, we developed highly efficient catalytic α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds with nonactivated alkenes such as 1-decene using an organophotocatalyst and lithium thiophenoxide as a Lewis acid/Brønsted base/hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) multifunctional catalyst under blue-light irradiation. The reaction was also performed with a higher degree of efficiency under a continuous-flow system to obtain the products in multigram scales. The present reaction system enables highly efficient and practical α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds to be achieved.
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spelling pubmed-106038152023-10-28 Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes Yamashita, Yasuhiro Ogasawara, Yoshihiro Banik, Trisha Kobayashi, Shu̅ J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] In catalytic α-alkylation reactions of carbonyl compounds, although S(N)2-type substitution reactions of enolates with alkyl halides are a conventional methodology, addition reactions with alkenes are more desirable because of their atom-economical character; however, reactions with nonactivated alkenes are challenging. Here, we developed highly efficient catalytic α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds with nonactivated alkenes such as 1-decene using an organophotocatalyst and lithium thiophenoxide as a Lewis acid/Brønsted base/hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) multifunctional catalyst under blue-light irradiation. The reaction was also performed with a higher degree of efficiency under a continuous-flow system to obtain the products in multigram scales. The present reaction system enables highly efficient and practical α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds to be achieved. American Chemical Society 2023-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10603815/ /pubmed/37846890 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07436 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Yamashita, Yasuhiro
Ogasawara, Yoshihiro
Banik, Trisha
Kobayashi, Shu̅
Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title_full Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title_fullStr Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title_full_unstemmed Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title_short Photoinduced Efficient Catalytic α-Alkylation Reactions of Active Methylene and Methine Compounds with Nonactivated Alkenes
title_sort photoinduced efficient catalytic α-alkylation reactions of active methylene and methine compounds with nonactivated alkenes
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603815/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37846890
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07436
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