Cargando…
Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review
Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer face unique challenges. We aimed to describe (i) education, employment, and financial outcomes and (ii) determinants for adverse outcomes in AYA cancer survivors. We performed a systematic literature search. We included original research articles on AY...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10604989/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37887531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100631 |
_version_ | 1785126966569992192 |
---|---|
author | Altherr, Aurelia Bolliger, Céline Kaufmann, Michaela Dyntar, Daniela Scheinemann, Katrin Michel, Gisela Mader, Luzius Roser, Katharina |
author_facet | Altherr, Aurelia Bolliger, Céline Kaufmann, Michaela Dyntar, Daniela Scheinemann, Katrin Michel, Gisela Mader, Luzius Roser, Katharina |
author_sort | Altherr, Aurelia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer face unique challenges. We aimed to describe (i) education, employment, and financial outcomes and (ii) determinants for adverse outcomes in AYA cancer survivors. We performed a systematic literature search. We included original research articles on AYA (15–39 years of age) cancer survivors (≥2 years after diagnosis) and our outcomes of interest. We narratively synthesized the results of the included articles. We included 35 articles (24 quantitative and 11 qualitative studies). Patients in education had to interrupt their education during cancer treatment, and re-entry after treatment was challenging. After treatment, most survivors were employed but started their employment at an older age than the general population. Overall, no disadvantages in income were found. Survivors reported more absent workdays than comparisons. We identified chemotherapy, radiotherapy, late effects or health problems, female sex, migration background, and lower education associated with adverse outcomes. Although most AYA cancer survivors were able to re-enter education and employment, they reported difficulties with re-entry and delays in their employment pathway. To facilitate successful re-entry, age-tailored support services should be developed and implemented. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10604989 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106049892023-10-28 Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review Altherr, Aurelia Bolliger, Céline Kaufmann, Michaela Dyntar, Daniela Scheinemann, Katrin Michel, Gisela Mader, Luzius Roser, Katharina Curr Oncol Systematic Review Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer face unique challenges. We aimed to describe (i) education, employment, and financial outcomes and (ii) determinants for adverse outcomes in AYA cancer survivors. We performed a systematic literature search. We included original research articles on AYA (15–39 years of age) cancer survivors (≥2 years after diagnosis) and our outcomes of interest. We narratively synthesized the results of the included articles. We included 35 articles (24 quantitative and 11 qualitative studies). Patients in education had to interrupt their education during cancer treatment, and re-entry after treatment was challenging. After treatment, most survivors were employed but started their employment at an older age than the general population. Overall, no disadvantages in income were found. Survivors reported more absent workdays than comparisons. We identified chemotherapy, radiotherapy, late effects or health problems, female sex, migration background, and lower education associated with adverse outcomes. Although most AYA cancer survivors were able to re-enter education and employment, they reported difficulties with re-entry and delays in their employment pathway. To facilitate successful re-entry, age-tailored support services should be developed and implemented. MDPI 2023-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10604989/ /pubmed/37887531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100631 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Altherr, Aurelia Bolliger, Céline Kaufmann, Michaela Dyntar, Daniela Scheinemann, Katrin Michel, Gisela Mader, Luzius Roser, Katharina Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title | Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title_full | Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title_short | Education, Employment, and Financial Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors—A Systematic Review |
title_sort | education, employment, and financial outcomes in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors—a systematic review |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10604989/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37887531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30100631 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT altherraurelia educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT bolligerceline educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT kaufmannmichaela educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT dyntardaniela educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT scheinemannkatrin educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT michelgisela educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT maderluzius educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview AT roserkatharina educationemploymentandfinancialoutcomesinadolescentandyoungadultcancersurvivorsasystematicreview |