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Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review
Treatment of the ADHD types (hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and combined) in children has rarely been studied separately, although their prognostic courses differ widely. In addition, data show that improvements in hyperactivity/impulsivity are hard to achieve. Thus, we focused on treatments ta...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892276 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101613 |
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author | Sadr-Salek, Shayan Costa, Andreia P. Steffgen, Georges |
author_facet | Sadr-Salek, Shayan Costa, Andreia P. Steffgen, Georges |
author_sort | Sadr-Salek, Shayan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Treatment of the ADHD types (hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and combined) in children has rarely been studied separately, although their prognostic courses differ widely. In addition, data show that improvements in hyperactivity/impulsivity are hard to achieve. Thus, we focused on treatments tailored to hyperactivity/impulsivity. We examined meta-analyses and systematic reviews within the inter- and intra-individual treatments and found that psychoeducation and training for parents, school-based interventions, reinforcement strategies, and neurofeedback consistently showed small to moderate effect sizes in reducing hyperactivity/impulsivity in children. Conversely, emotional self-regulation, social skills, and cognitive trainings showed unsatisfactory results. In summary, we found that the quality of usual care can be surpassed when the designated interventions are purposefully combined into a multimodal treatment program. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10605405 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106054052023-10-28 Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review Sadr-Salek, Shayan Costa, Andreia P. Steffgen, Georges Children (Basel) Review Treatment of the ADHD types (hyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, and combined) in children has rarely been studied separately, although their prognostic courses differ widely. In addition, data show that improvements in hyperactivity/impulsivity are hard to achieve. Thus, we focused on treatments tailored to hyperactivity/impulsivity. We examined meta-analyses and systematic reviews within the inter- and intra-individual treatments and found that psychoeducation and training for parents, school-based interventions, reinforcement strategies, and neurofeedback consistently showed small to moderate effect sizes in reducing hyperactivity/impulsivity in children. Conversely, emotional self-regulation, social skills, and cognitive trainings showed unsatisfactory results. In summary, we found that the quality of usual care can be surpassed when the designated interventions are purposefully combined into a multimodal treatment program. MDPI 2023-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10605405/ /pubmed/37892276 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101613 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Sadr-Salek, Shayan Costa, Andreia P. Steffgen, Georges Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title | Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title_full | Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr | Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title_short | Psychological Treatments for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with ADHD: A Narrative Review |
title_sort | psychological treatments for hyperactivity and impulsivity in children with adhd: a narrative review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605405/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892276 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101613 |
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