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The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature

The COVID-19 pandemic generated, in addition to severe symptoms, hospitalizations and deaths worldwide, as well as stress from the fear of the disease and social uncertainties, from restriction measures and social isolation. Stress from social isolation impacts mental health, aggravating existing co...

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Autores principales: Bertollo, Amanda Gollo, Braga, Geórgia de Carvalho, Tonin, Paula Teresinha, Luzardo, Adriana Remião, Bagatini, Margarete Dulce, Ignácio, Zuleide Maria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605406/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37891783
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101414
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author Bertollo, Amanda Gollo
Braga, Geórgia de Carvalho
Tonin, Paula Teresinha
Luzardo, Adriana Remião
Bagatini, Margarete Dulce
Ignácio, Zuleide Maria
author_facet Bertollo, Amanda Gollo
Braga, Geórgia de Carvalho
Tonin, Paula Teresinha
Luzardo, Adriana Remião
Bagatini, Margarete Dulce
Ignácio, Zuleide Maria
author_sort Bertollo, Amanda Gollo
collection PubMed
description The COVID-19 pandemic generated, in addition to severe symptoms, hospitalizations and deaths worldwide, as well as stress from the fear of the disease and social uncertainties, from restriction measures and social isolation. Stress from social isolation impacts mental health, aggravating existing conditions and triggering neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals with biopsychosocial vulnerability. During and immediately after the period of social restriction imposed by the pandemic, the scientific community carried out several research protocols. These revealed results that relevantly demonstrate the harmful effect of the stress induced by the pandemic situation. This narrative review reports and discusses research results demonstrating impairments in psychiatric disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, dementia, eating disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. In this sense, the community has identified a significant negative influence of social isolation on the mental health of individuals through the modification of individual routines and the absence of social interactions. Moreover, the community identified perceived differences related to the impacts on men and women. In addition to studies showing the effect of social isolation on disorders, an evaluation of protocols with some possible therapeutic intervention strategies during times of social restriction was developed.
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spelling pubmed-106054062023-10-28 The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature Bertollo, Amanda Gollo Braga, Geórgia de Carvalho Tonin, Paula Teresinha Luzardo, Adriana Remião Bagatini, Margarete Dulce Ignácio, Zuleide Maria Brain Sci Review The COVID-19 pandemic generated, in addition to severe symptoms, hospitalizations and deaths worldwide, as well as stress from the fear of the disease and social uncertainties, from restriction measures and social isolation. Stress from social isolation impacts mental health, aggravating existing conditions and triggering neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals with biopsychosocial vulnerability. During and immediately after the period of social restriction imposed by the pandemic, the scientific community carried out several research protocols. These revealed results that relevantly demonstrate the harmful effect of the stress induced by the pandemic situation. This narrative review reports and discusses research results demonstrating impairments in psychiatric disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, dementia, eating disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. In this sense, the community has identified a significant negative influence of social isolation on the mental health of individuals through the modification of individual routines and the absence of social interactions. Moreover, the community identified perceived differences related to the impacts on men and women. In addition to studies showing the effect of social isolation on disorders, an evaluation of protocols with some possible therapeutic intervention strategies during times of social restriction was developed. MDPI 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10605406/ /pubmed/37891783 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101414 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Bertollo, Amanda Gollo
Braga, Geórgia de Carvalho
Tonin, Paula Teresinha
Luzardo, Adriana Remião
Bagatini, Margarete Dulce
Ignácio, Zuleide Maria
The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title_full The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title_fullStr The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title_short The Impact of Stress from Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Disorders: An Analysis from the Scientific Literature
title_sort impact of stress from social isolation during the covid-19 pandemic on psychiatric disorders: an analysis from the scientific literature
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605406/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37891783
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13101414
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