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Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Background. Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) represents a leading cause of death among unintentional injuries in children less than one year of age. This study reviewed case reports and case series reporting non-food FBA in children to characterize aspirated foreign bodies, describing the clinical pres...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892372 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101709 |
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author | Lorenzoni, Giulia Vertuani, Marco Basso, Valeria Rescigno, Paola Ocagli, Honoria Gregori, Dario |
author_facet | Lorenzoni, Giulia Vertuani, Marco Basso, Valeria Rescigno, Paola Ocagli, Honoria Gregori, Dario |
author_sort | Lorenzoni, Giulia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background. Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) represents a leading cause of death among unintentional injuries in children less than one year of age. This study reviewed case reports and case series reporting non-food FBA in children to characterize aspirated foreign bodies, describing the clinical presentations and the outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA checklist. Case reports and case series presenting non-food FBA in children (up to 18 years) were eligible to be included. Information regarding study characteristics, child demographics, foreign body characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcome were extracted. Results: The review included 248 articles published between 1965 and 2023, corresponding to 294 cases. The male gender was the most prevalent (194 cases, 66%), and the median age was 3.5 years (Interquartile Range: 1–8 years). Button batteries were the objects most frequently reported (21 cases, 7.1%). Objects were located most often in the bronchus (102 cases, 35%). The most common symptom was cough (181 cases, 62%), followed by respiratory distress (160 cases, 54%) and wheezing/stridor (127 cases, 43%). Conclusions: The present systematic review may have relevant public health implications, since characterizing objects that cause foreign body injuries is essential to reduce the burden of this phenomenon. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10605452 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106054522023-10-28 Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature Lorenzoni, Giulia Vertuani, Marco Basso, Valeria Rescigno, Paola Ocagli, Honoria Gregori, Dario Children (Basel) Systematic Review Background. Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) represents a leading cause of death among unintentional injuries in children less than one year of age. This study reviewed case reports and case series reporting non-food FBA in children to characterize aspirated foreign bodies, describing the clinical presentations and the outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA checklist. Case reports and case series presenting non-food FBA in children (up to 18 years) were eligible to be included. Information regarding study characteristics, child demographics, foreign body characteristics, clinical presentation, and outcome were extracted. Results: The review included 248 articles published between 1965 and 2023, corresponding to 294 cases. The male gender was the most prevalent (194 cases, 66%), and the median age was 3.5 years (Interquartile Range: 1–8 years). Button batteries were the objects most frequently reported (21 cases, 7.1%). Objects were located most often in the bronchus (102 cases, 35%). The most common symptom was cough (181 cases, 62%), followed by respiratory distress (160 cases, 54%) and wheezing/stridor (127 cases, 43%). Conclusions: The present systematic review may have relevant public health implications, since characterizing objects that cause foreign body injuries is essential to reduce the burden of this phenomenon. MDPI 2023-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10605452/ /pubmed/37892372 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101709 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Lorenzoni, Giulia Vertuani, Marco Basso, Valeria Rescigno, Paola Ocagli, Honoria Gregori, Dario Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title | Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full | Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_fullStr | Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_short | Characterization of Non-Food Foreign Bodies Aspirated by Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_sort | characterization of non-food foreign bodies aspirated by children: a systematic review of the literature |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605452/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892372 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10101709 |
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