Cargando…

Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review

Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) are important components of physical behaviour associated with long-term health outcomes. Environmental and cultural factors may influence physical behaviour. To explore full day PA and SB in children and adolescents (2–18 years old) in the Middle...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Burahmah, Esraa, Shanmugam, Sivaramkumar, Stansfield, Ben
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37887678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206940
_version_ 1785127232457408512
author Burahmah, Esraa
Shanmugam, Sivaramkumar
Stansfield, Ben
author_facet Burahmah, Esraa
Shanmugam, Sivaramkumar
Stansfield, Ben
author_sort Burahmah, Esraa
collection PubMed
description Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) are important components of physical behaviour associated with long-term health outcomes. Environmental and cultural factors may influence physical behaviour. To explore full day PA and SB in children and adolescents (2–18 years old) in the Middle East, a systematic literature review was performed including 183 journal articles. A wide range of PA and SB outcomes were reported, in some cases making synthesis of results difficult. As a consequence, results were generally reported narratively (MVPA time, total PA, SB time). Meta-regression of daily step count revealed females took 4600 fewer steps than males, with 3000 fewer steps on weekdays than weekends, and overweight individuals taking 2800 fewer steps/day. Steps decreased with age. Meta-regression for TV viewing time demonstrated an increase by 0.04 h per year of age. Even though environmental and cultural conditions may be different, PA and SB of children and adolescents in the Middle East were largely comparable to those of Europeans and North Americans. The wide range of data collection instruments used (both self-report questionnaire and body-worn devices) and heterogeneity of data made synthesis of reported data across studies very difficult, suggesting a need for greater standardisation of data collection methods.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10606092
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106060922023-10-28 Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review Burahmah, Esraa Shanmugam, Sivaramkumar Stansfield, Ben Int J Environ Res Public Health Systematic Review Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) are important components of physical behaviour associated with long-term health outcomes. Environmental and cultural factors may influence physical behaviour. To explore full day PA and SB in children and adolescents (2–18 years old) in the Middle East, a systematic literature review was performed including 183 journal articles. A wide range of PA and SB outcomes were reported, in some cases making synthesis of results difficult. As a consequence, results were generally reported narratively (MVPA time, total PA, SB time). Meta-regression of daily step count revealed females took 4600 fewer steps than males, with 3000 fewer steps on weekdays than weekends, and overweight individuals taking 2800 fewer steps/day. Steps decreased with age. Meta-regression for TV viewing time demonstrated an increase by 0.04 h per year of age. Even though environmental and cultural conditions may be different, PA and SB of children and adolescents in the Middle East were largely comparable to those of Europeans and North Americans. The wide range of data collection instruments used (both self-report questionnaire and body-worn devices) and heterogeneity of data made synthesis of reported data across studies very difficult, suggesting a need for greater standardisation of data collection methods. MDPI 2023-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10606092/ /pubmed/37887678 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206940 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Burahmah, Esraa
Shanmugam, Sivaramkumar
Stansfield, Ben
Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title_full Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title_short Full-Day Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Levels of Typically Developing Children and Adolescents in the Middle East: A Systematic Review
title_sort full-day physical activity and sedentary behaviour levels of typically developing children and adolescents in the middle east: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37887678
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206940
work_keys_str_mv AT burahmahesraa fulldayphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviourlevelsoftypicallydevelopingchildrenandadolescentsinthemiddleeastasystematicreview
AT shanmugamsivaramkumar fulldayphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviourlevelsoftypicallydevelopingchildrenandadolescentsinthemiddleeastasystematicreview
AT stansfieldben fulldayphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviourlevelsoftypicallydevelopingchildrenandadolescentsinthemiddleeastasystematicreview