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HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture
Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are retinal diseases closely associated with high blood pressure. The severity and duration of hypertension directly impact the prevalence of HR. The early identification and assessment of HR are crucial to preventing blindness. Currently,...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606674/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203236 |
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author | Abbas, Qaisar Daadaa, Yassine Rashid, Umer Sajid, Muhammad Zaheer Ibrahim, Mostafa E. A. |
author_facet | Abbas, Qaisar Daadaa, Yassine Rashid, Umer Sajid, Muhammad Zaheer Ibrahim, Mostafa E. A. |
author_sort | Abbas, Qaisar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are retinal diseases closely associated with high blood pressure. The severity and duration of hypertension directly impact the prevalence of HR. The early identification and assessment of HR are crucial to preventing blindness. Currently, limited computer-aided methods are available for detecting HR and DR. These existing systems rely on traditional machine learning approaches, which require complex image processing techniques and are often limited in their application. To address this challenge, this work introduces a deep learning (DL) method called HDR-EfficientNet, which aims to provide an efficient and accurate approach to identifying various eye-related disorders, including diabetes and hypertensive retinopathy. The proposed method utilizes an EfficientNet-V2 network for end-to-end training focused on disease classification. Additionally, a spatial-channel attention method is incorporated into the approach to enhance its ability to identify specific areas of damage and differentiate between different illnesses. The HDR-EfficientNet model is developed using transfer learning, which helps overcome the challenge of imbalanced sample classes and improves the network’s generalization. Dense layers are added to the model structure to enhance the feature selection capacity. The performance of the implemented system is evaluated using a large dataset of over 36,000 augmented retinal fundus images. The results demonstrate promising accuracy, with an average area under the curve (AUC) of 0.98, a specificity (SP) of 96%, an accuracy (ACC) of 98%, and a sensitivity (SE) of 95%. These findings indicate the effectiveness of the suggested HDR-EfficientNet classifier in diagnosing HR and DR. In summary, the HDR-EfficientNet method presents a DL-based approach that offers improved accuracy and efficiency for the detection and classification of HR and DR, providing valuable support in diagnosing and managing these eye-related conditions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10606674 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106066742023-10-28 HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture Abbas, Qaisar Daadaa, Yassine Rashid, Umer Sajid, Muhammad Zaheer Ibrahim, Mostafa E. A. Diagnostics (Basel) Article Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are retinal diseases closely associated with high blood pressure. The severity and duration of hypertension directly impact the prevalence of HR. The early identification and assessment of HR are crucial to preventing blindness. Currently, limited computer-aided methods are available for detecting HR and DR. These existing systems rely on traditional machine learning approaches, which require complex image processing techniques and are often limited in their application. To address this challenge, this work introduces a deep learning (DL) method called HDR-EfficientNet, which aims to provide an efficient and accurate approach to identifying various eye-related disorders, including diabetes and hypertensive retinopathy. The proposed method utilizes an EfficientNet-V2 network for end-to-end training focused on disease classification. Additionally, a spatial-channel attention method is incorporated into the approach to enhance its ability to identify specific areas of damage and differentiate between different illnesses. The HDR-EfficientNet model is developed using transfer learning, which helps overcome the challenge of imbalanced sample classes and improves the network’s generalization. Dense layers are added to the model structure to enhance the feature selection capacity. The performance of the implemented system is evaluated using a large dataset of over 36,000 augmented retinal fundus images. The results demonstrate promising accuracy, with an average area under the curve (AUC) of 0.98, a specificity (SP) of 96%, an accuracy (ACC) of 98%, and a sensitivity (SE) of 95%. These findings indicate the effectiveness of the suggested HDR-EfficientNet classifier in diagnosing HR and DR. In summary, the HDR-EfficientNet method presents a DL-based approach that offers improved accuracy and efficiency for the detection and classification of HR and DR, providing valuable support in diagnosing and managing these eye-related conditions. MDPI 2023-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10606674/ /pubmed/37892058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203236 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Abbas, Qaisar Daadaa, Yassine Rashid, Umer Sajid, Muhammad Zaheer Ibrahim, Mostafa E. A. HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title | HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title_full | HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title_fullStr | HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title_full_unstemmed | HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title_short | HDR-EfficientNet: A Classification of Hypertensive and Diabetic Retinopathy Using Optimize EfficientNet Architecture |
title_sort | hdr-efficientnet: a classification of hypertensive and diabetic retinopathy using optimize efficientnet architecture |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10606674/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13203236 |
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