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Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus
Importance: Chronic subjective tinnitus, the perception of sound without an external source for longer than six months, may be a greatly debilitating condition for some people, and is associated with psychiatric comorbidities and high healthcare costs. Current treatments are not beneficial for all p...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10607630/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892692 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206555 |
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author | Park, Ki Wan Kullar, Peter Malhotra, Charvi Stankovic, Konstantina M. |
author_facet | Park, Ki Wan Kullar, Peter Malhotra, Charvi Stankovic, Konstantina M. |
author_sort | Park, Ki Wan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Importance: Chronic subjective tinnitus, the perception of sound without an external source for longer than six months, may be a greatly debilitating condition for some people, and is associated with psychiatric comorbidities and high healthcare costs. Current treatments are not beneficial for all patients and there is a large need for new therapies for tinnitus. Observations: Unlike rarer cases of objective tinnitus, chronic subjective tinnitus often has no obvious etiology and a diverse pathophysiology. In the absence of objective testing, diagnosis is heavily based on clinical assessment. Management strategies include hearing aids, sound masking, tinnitus retraining therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emerging therapies including transcranial magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation. Conclusions and relevance: Although current treatments are limited, emerging diagnostics and treatments provide promising avenues for the management of tinnitus symptoms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10607630 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106076302023-10-28 Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus Park, Ki Wan Kullar, Peter Malhotra, Charvi Stankovic, Konstantina M. J Clin Med Review Importance: Chronic subjective tinnitus, the perception of sound without an external source for longer than six months, may be a greatly debilitating condition for some people, and is associated with psychiatric comorbidities and high healthcare costs. Current treatments are not beneficial for all patients and there is a large need for new therapies for tinnitus. Observations: Unlike rarer cases of objective tinnitus, chronic subjective tinnitus often has no obvious etiology and a diverse pathophysiology. In the absence of objective testing, diagnosis is heavily based on clinical assessment. Management strategies include hearing aids, sound masking, tinnitus retraining therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emerging therapies including transcranial magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation. Conclusions and relevance: Although current treatments are limited, emerging diagnostics and treatments provide promising avenues for the management of tinnitus symptoms. MDPI 2023-10-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10607630/ /pubmed/37892692 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206555 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Park, Ki Wan Kullar, Peter Malhotra, Charvi Stankovic, Konstantina M. Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title | Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title_full | Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title_fullStr | Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title_full_unstemmed | Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title_short | Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus |
title_sort | current and emerging therapies for chronic subjective tinnitus |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10607630/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892692 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206555 |
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