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Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study

To analyze the influence of age and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in the evolution of vestibular neuritis (VN). Methods: Retrospective cohort study. VN-diagnosed patients were included and divided into two groups: those with and without CVRFs. We analyzed the mean vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR...

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Autores principales: Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib, Monopoli-Roca, Chiara, Almeida-Ayerve, Cristina Nicole, Marcos-Alonso, Susana, Gómez de la Torre-Morales, Diana, Serradilla-López, José, Cruz-Ruiz, Santiago Santa, Batuecas-Caletrío, Ángel, Sánchez-Gómez, Hortensia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10607744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892682
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206544
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author Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib
Monopoli-Roca, Chiara
Almeida-Ayerve, Cristina Nicole
Marcos-Alonso, Susana
Gómez de la Torre-Morales, Diana
Serradilla-López, José
Cruz-Ruiz, Santiago Santa
Batuecas-Caletrío, Ángel
Sánchez-Gómez, Hortensia
author_facet Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib
Monopoli-Roca, Chiara
Almeida-Ayerve, Cristina Nicole
Marcos-Alonso, Susana
Gómez de la Torre-Morales, Diana
Serradilla-López, José
Cruz-Ruiz, Santiago Santa
Batuecas-Caletrío, Ángel
Sánchez-Gómez, Hortensia
author_sort Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib
collection PubMed
description To analyze the influence of age and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in the evolution of vestibular neuritis (VN). Methods: Retrospective cohort study. VN-diagnosed patients were included and divided into two groups: those with and without CVRFs. We analyzed the mean vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) gain, measured through the video head impulse test (vHIT) at the diagnosis and one-year follow-up. We conducted a factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the effect of age, sex, and CVRFs in the mean VOR gain. Results: Sixty-three VN-diagnosed patients were included. There were no statistically significant differences in the mean VOR gain between both groups. However, in the subgroup analysis, there were statistically significant differences when comparing the mean VOR gain at the one-year follow-up between the group over 55 years of age 0.77 ± 0.20 and the group under 55 years 0.87 ± 0.15 (p = 0.036). Additionally, the factorial ANOVA demonstrated a significant main effect of age group on the mean VOR gain at the one-year follow-up (p = 0.018), and it also found a significant interaction between the factors of gender, age group, HTN (p = 0.043). Conclusions: CVRFs do not independently affect the mean VOR gain in VN patients’ follow-ups. However, age significantly impacts VOR gain in VN and could be modulated by gender and hypertension.
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spelling pubmed-106077442023-10-28 Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib Monopoli-Roca, Chiara Almeida-Ayerve, Cristina Nicole Marcos-Alonso, Susana Gómez de la Torre-Morales, Diana Serradilla-López, José Cruz-Ruiz, Santiago Santa Batuecas-Caletrío, Ángel Sánchez-Gómez, Hortensia J Clin Med Article To analyze the influence of age and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in the evolution of vestibular neuritis (VN). Methods: Retrospective cohort study. VN-diagnosed patients were included and divided into two groups: those with and without CVRFs. We analyzed the mean vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) gain, measured through the video head impulse test (vHIT) at the diagnosis and one-year follow-up. We conducted a factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the effect of age, sex, and CVRFs in the mean VOR gain. Results: Sixty-three VN-diagnosed patients were included. There were no statistically significant differences in the mean VOR gain between both groups. However, in the subgroup analysis, there were statistically significant differences when comparing the mean VOR gain at the one-year follow-up between the group over 55 years of age 0.77 ± 0.20 and the group under 55 years 0.87 ± 0.15 (p = 0.036). Additionally, the factorial ANOVA demonstrated a significant main effect of age group on the mean VOR gain at the one-year follow-up (p = 0.018), and it also found a significant interaction between the factors of gender, age group, HTN (p = 0.043). Conclusions: CVRFs do not independently affect the mean VOR gain in VN patients’ follow-ups. However, age significantly impacts VOR gain in VN and could be modulated by gender and hypertension. MDPI 2023-10-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10607744/ /pubmed/37892682 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206544 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Coronel-Touma, Guillermo Salib
Monopoli-Roca, Chiara
Almeida-Ayerve, Cristina Nicole
Marcos-Alonso, Susana
Gómez de la Torre-Morales, Diana
Serradilla-López, José
Cruz-Ruiz, Santiago Santa
Batuecas-Caletrío, Ángel
Sánchez-Gómez, Hortensia
Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Influence of Age and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Vestibular Neuritis: Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort influence of age and cardiovascular risk factors in vestibular neuritis: retrospective cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10607744/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37892682
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206544
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