Effects of an Electric Current on the Superplastic Deformation Behavior of 3Y-TZP in an Oxygen-Lean Atmosphere

The aim of this paper is to investigate the mechanism of an electric current-assisted superplastic deformation on 3Y-TZP in an oxygen-lean atmosphere. The experiments were performed with different electric currents in the range of 0~5 A. The results show that the flow stress of 3Y-TZP during the deformation was significantly decreased by the combination of Joule heating and the applied current effect. The microstructures of the deformed specimens were all equiaxed grains without an obvious preferential grain growth. The stress exponent n = 2.05~2.61 suggested that the dominant deformation of 3Y-YZP with/without the electric current was grain boundary sliding at 1400 °C. The activation energy of the deformation which decreased from 465 kJ mol(−1) to 315 kJ mol(−1) by the electric current indicated that the lattice diffusion of Zr cation during the deformation was enhanced. And the deformation rate of 3Y-TZP with the electric current may be controlled by the grain boundary diffusion of Zr cation.