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The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study

Background: In infants presenting with motor development impairment, early kinesiotherapeutic interventions aim to normalise the pattern of movements and improve recovery. By applying Bobath and Vojta methods, we aimed to identify a combined approach regarding motor deficit in infants with neurologi...

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Autores principales: Parau, Daniela, Todoran, Anamaria Butila, Barcutean, Laura, Avram, Calin, Balasa, Rodica
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10608564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37893603
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101883
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author Parau, Daniela
Todoran, Anamaria Butila
Barcutean, Laura
Avram, Calin
Balasa, Rodica
author_facet Parau, Daniela
Todoran, Anamaria Butila
Barcutean, Laura
Avram, Calin
Balasa, Rodica
author_sort Parau, Daniela
collection PubMed
description Background: In infants presenting with motor development impairment, early kinesiotherapeutic interventions aim to normalise the pattern of movements and improve recovery. By applying Bobath and Vojta methods, we aimed to identify a combined approach regarding motor deficit in infants with neurological disabilities. Methods: We designed a prospective interventional study on 108 infants with motor developmental delay and applied Bobath, Vojta, or combined Bobath and Vojta therapy in three equal groups. Results: In the combined Bobath and Vojta group, complete motor recovery was achieved for 50% of the participants, with full recovery after six months, whereas in Bobath- or Vojta-only therapy groups, the total recovery for all participants was achieved at seven months. Regarding infants with muscular hypertonia, Bobath therapy initiation demonstrated complete recovery in 5 months in more than 50% of the cases, while for Vojta this was achieved in only 33.57% of the cases. Conclusions: The comparative evaluation conducted by analysing the data regarding the application of the Bobath and Vojta methods showed that combining these two therapies results in a shorter motor deficit recovery time than if a single therapy is applied. These findings have important implications for the selection of rehabilitation therapies in infants with neurological motor development issues.
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spelling pubmed-106085642023-10-28 The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study Parau, Daniela Todoran, Anamaria Butila Barcutean, Laura Avram, Calin Balasa, Rodica Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background: In infants presenting with motor development impairment, early kinesiotherapeutic interventions aim to normalise the pattern of movements and improve recovery. By applying Bobath and Vojta methods, we aimed to identify a combined approach regarding motor deficit in infants with neurological disabilities. Methods: We designed a prospective interventional study on 108 infants with motor developmental delay and applied Bobath, Vojta, or combined Bobath and Vojta therapy in three equal groups. Results: In the combined Bobath and Vojta group, complete motor recovery was achieved for 50% of the participants, with full recovery after six months, whereas in Bobath- or Vojta-only therapy groups, the total recovery for all participants was achieved at seven months. Regarding infants with muscular hypertonia, Bobath therapy initiation demonstrated complete recovery in 5 months in more than 50% of the cases, while for Vojta this was achieved in only 33.57% of the cases. Conclusions: The comparative evaluation conducted by analysing the data regarding the application of the Bobath and Vojta methods showed that combining these two therapies results in a shorter motor deficit recovery time than if a single therapy is applied. These findings have important implications for the selection of rehabilitation therapies in infants with neurological motor development issues. MDPI 2023-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10608564/ /pubmed/37893603 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101883 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Parau, Daniela
Todoran, Anamaria Butila
Barcutean, Laura
Avram, Calin
Balasa, Rodica
The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title_full The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title_fullStr The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title_short The Benefits of Combining Bobath and Vojta Therapies in Infants with Motor Development Impairment—A Pilot Study
title_sort benefits of combining bobath and vojta therapies in infants with motor development impairment—a pilot study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10608564/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37893603
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101883
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