Enantiomeric Complexes Based on Ruthenium(III) and 2,2′-Biimidazole: X-ray Structure and Magnetic Properties

We have prepared and characterized two Ru(III) compounds based on the 2,2′-biimidazole (H(2)biim) ligand, namely, a single complex of formula cis-[RuCl(2)(H(2)biim)(2)]Cl·4H(2)O (1) and a racemic mixture of formula {cis-[RuCl(2)(H(2)biim)(2)]Cl}(2)·4H(2)O (2), which contains 50% of Ru(III) complex 1. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system with space groups C2 and P2(1) for 1 and 2, respectively. These complexes exhibit the metal ion bonded to four nitrogen atoms from two H(2)biim molecules and two chloride ions, which balance part of the positive charges in a distorted octahedral geometry. Significant differences are observed in their crystal packing, which leads to the observation of differences in their respective magnetic behaviors. Despite having imidazole rings in both compounds, π–π stacking interactions occur only in the crystal structure of 2, and the shortest intermolecular Ru···Ru separation in 2 is consequently shorter than that in 1. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on polycrystalline samples of 1 and 2 reveal different magnetic behaviors at low temperatures: while 1 behaves pretty much as a magnetically isolated mononuclear Ru(III) complex with S = 1/2, 2 exhibits the behavior of an antiferromagnetically coupled system with S = 0 and a maximum in the magnetic susceptibility curve at approximately 3.0 K.