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A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits
With the continuous progress in integrated circuit technology, single-event effect (SEE) has become a key factor affecting the reliability of aerospace integrated circuits. Simulating fault injection using the computer simulation technique effectively reflects the SEE in aerospace integrated circuit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37893324 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14101887 |
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author | Zhang, Xiaorui Liu, Yi Xu, Changqing Liao, Xinfang Chen, Dongdong Yang, Yintang |
author_facet | Zhang, Xiaorui Liu, Yi Xu, Changqing Liao, Xinfang Chen, Dongdong Yang, Yintang |
author_sort | Zhang, Xiaorui |
collection | PubMed |
description | With the continuous progress in integrated circuit technology, single-event effect (SEE) has become a key factor affecting the reliability of aerospace integrated circuits. Simulating fault injection using the computer simulation technique effectively reflects the SEE in aerospace integrated circuits. Due to various masking effects, only a small number of faults will result in errors; the traditional method of injecting one fault in one workload execution is inefficient. The method of injecting multiple faults in one workload execution will make it impossible to judge which fault results in errors because the propagation characteristic of SEE and faults may affect each other. This paper proposes an improved multi-point fault injection method to improve simulation efficiency and solve the problems of the general multi-point fault injection method. If one workload execution does not result in errors, multiple faults can be verified by one workload execution. If one workload execution results in errors, a specific grouping method can be used to determine which faults result in errors. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good acceleration effect and significantly improves the simulation efficiency. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10609447 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106094472023-10-28 A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits Zhang, Xiaorui Liu, Yi Xu, Changqing Liao, Xinfang Chen, Dongdong Yang, Yintang Micromachines (Basel) Article With the continuous progress in integrated circuit technology, single-event effect (SEE) has become a key factor affecting the reliability of aerospace integrated circuits. Simulating fault injection using the computer simulation technique effectively reflects the SEE in aerospace integrated circuits. Due to various masking effects, only a small number of faults will result in errors; the traditional method of injecting one fault in one workload execution is inefficient. The method of injecting multiple faults in one workload execution will make it impossible to judge which fault results in errors because the propagation characteristic of SEE and faults may affect each other. This paper proposes an improved multi-point fault injection method to improve simulation efficiency and solve the problems of the general multi-point fault injection method. If one workload execution does not result in errors, multiple faults can be verified by one workload execution. If one workload execution results in errors, a specific grouping method can be used to determine which faults result in errors. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good acceleration effect and significantly improves the simulation efficiency. MDPI 2023-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10609447/ /pubmed/37893324 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14101887 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Xiaorui Liu, Yi Xu, Changqing Liao, Xinfang Chen, Dongdong Yang, Yintang A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title | A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title_full | A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title_fullStr | A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title_full_unstemmed | A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title_short | A Fast Simulation Method for Evaluating the Single-Event Effect in Aerospace Integrated Circuits |
title_sort | fast simulation method for evaluating the single-event effect in aerospace integrated circuits |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37893324 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14101887 |
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